History Flashcards

1
Q

Harold Godwinson

A

Most powerful Earl during the reign of Edward the confessor

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2
Q

King Edward the confessor

A

The king of England 1042-1066. He was very religious

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3
Q

Earl Tostig

A

The brother of Earl Godwinson. Made Earl of Northumberland in 1065

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4
Q

1053

A

Harold Godwinson became Earl of Wessex

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5
Q

1062

A

Tostig Godwinson and Harold Godwinson lead an army against the Welsh King

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6
Q

1064

A

Harolds embassy to Normandy

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7
Q

1065

A

Uprising against Earl Tostig who is exiled as a result

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8
Q

January 1066

A

Death of Edward the confessor

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9
Q

Aristocracy

A

The leading members of an Anglo Saxon hierarchy. EG earls and archbishops

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10
Q

Ceorls

A

Healthier Anglo Saxon peasants who had more freedom than peasant farmers

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11
Q

Hides

A

A unit of land measurement in Anglo Saxon England

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12
Q

Earls

A

The most powerful noblemen in eleventh century England

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13
Q

Oath

A

Making a promise. Sometimes swearing on the bible or holy relics

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14
Q

Shire reeve

A

The shire reeve was the kings servant in the village and shires of England

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15
Q

Tithing

A

A collection of 10 households

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16
Q

The Danelaw

A

An area of England ones ruled by the vikings. EG Northumberland

17
Q

Geld tax

A

The geld tax of ‘army tax’ was an emergency tax that the King could collect at times of war

18
Q

Witan

A

Powerful lords and bishops who where advisories to the king

19
Q

Fyrd

A

The Anglo Saxon peasant army. For each 5 hides there was 1 Fyrd