History Flashcards

1
Q

Founding of Rome

A

21 April 753 BC

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2
Q

Roman Monarchy (year range)

A

753 BC - 509 BC

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3
Q

Seven Kings of Rome (names)

A
Romulus
Numa Pompilius
Tullus Hostilius
Ancus Marcius 
Tarquinus Priscus (I)
Servius Tullius
Tarquinus Superbus (II)
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4
Q

Laws of the Twelve Tables established

A

450 BC

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5
Q

Sacking of Rome by the Gauls

A

390 BC

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6
Q

Rome conquers last part of Italy

A

290 BC

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7
Q

First Punic War

A

264 BC - 241 BC

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8
Q

Doors of the Temple of Janus closed (year and meaning)

A

235 BC, first time Rome was at peace with all nations

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9
Q

Second Punic War

A

218 BC - 201 BC

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10
Q

Hannibal crosses the alps

A

218 BC

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11
Q

Lex Oppia (year and definition)

A

215 BC - 195 BC

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12
Q

Third Punic War

A

149 BC - 146 BC

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13
Q

Razing of Carthage

A

146 BC

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14
Q

Land reforms initiated by Tiberius Gracchus

A

133 BC

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15
Q

Social War (year and definition)

A

90 BC - 88 BC, Italian civil war ending with granting of Roman citizenship to all Italians

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16
Q

Sulla marched on Rome

17
Q

Slave revolt led by Spartacus (year and who put it down)

A

73 BC - 71 BC, Pompey and Crassus

18
Q

First Triumvirate (year and names)

A

60 BC - 54 BC

Pompey, Crassus, Julius Caesar

19
Q

Caesar’s conquest of Gaul and Britain

A

51 BC and 54 BC

20
Q

Caesar Crosses the Rubicon

A

10 January 49 BC

21
Q

Caesar’s Assassination

A

15 March 44 BC

22
Q

Second Triumvirate (year and names)

A

43 BC - 33 BC

Octavian, Mark Antony, Lepidus

23
Q

Julio-Claudian period (year and starting incident)

A

27 BC - 68 AD

January 27, Octavian takes title of Augustus

24
Q

Crucifixion of Jesus

25
Great Fire of Rome
64 AD
26
Flavia period
69 AD - 96 AD
27
Vesuvius eruption
24 August 79 AD
28
Colosseum inaugurated
80 AD
29
Hadrian's Wall started
122 AD
30
Aurelian Wall to defend against invaders
270 AD
31
Diocletian divides empire into east and west
293 AD
32
Constantine's conversion (year and location)
312 AD | Milvian Bridge
33
Edict of Milan (year and meaning)
February 313 AD | freedom of worship for Christians
34
Theodosius bans pagan religion and closes temples
391 AD
35
Sacking of Rome by the Visigoths
24 August 410 AD
36
Justinian's Digest of Laws published
533 AD
37
End of the Byzantine Empire (year and cause)
1453 AD | Ottoman Turk invasion (Istanbul not Constantinople)