history Flashcards

1
Q

what is a dynasty?

A

a hereditary line of rulers in a country

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2
Q

what was the social structure of ancient Egypt?

A

The upper class consisted of the royal family, rich landowners, government officials, important priests and army officers, and doctors. The middle class was made up chiefly of merchants, manufacturers, and artisans.

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3
Q

what was the social structure of ancient China?

A

There were four social classes in ancient China including noble, farmers or peasants, artisans or craftsmen, and merchants. The four social classes were based on the teachings of Confucius.

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4
Q

Why was geography important to ancient China and Egypt?

A

Ancient China provided a nearly impassable border, keeping the area isolated from many other civilizations. Ancient Egyptians used the Nile River as their source of food, water, and transportation, and the desert offering natural protection.

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5
Q

what’s the difference between secondary and primary sources?

A

A primary source is closest to the origin of the information. Secondary sources use generalizations, analysis, interpretation, and synthesis of primary sources

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