Historical Development of STS Flashcards

1
Q

Science deals with learning new facts ( ______? ) and solving problems ( ______? )

A

Discoveries and Scientific method

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2
Q

Deals with learning new facts and solving problems

A

Science

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3
Q

Deals with creating or inventing things that fulfill our needs and desires or perform certain functions

A

Technology

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4
Q

Application of understanding of natural laws to the solution of practical problems

A

Technology

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5
Q

Science contributes to technology in what ways

A

-New knowledge serves as a direct source of ideas for new technological possibilities

-Source of tools and techniques for more efficient engineering design and a knowledge base for evaluation of feasibility of design

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6
Q

Technology contributes to science in what ways

A

-Providing a fertile source of novel scientific questions and helping to justify the allocation of resources needed to address these questions in an efficient and timely manner, extending the agenda of science

-Source of otherwise unavailable instrumentation and techniques needed to address novel and more difficult scientific questions more efficiently

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7
Q

Old stone age

A

Paleolithic

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8
Q

Middle stone age

A

Mesolithic

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9
Q

New stone age

A

Neolithic

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10
Q

Period in which early humans lived in caves or simple huts or tepees and were hunters and gatherers

A

Paleolithic period

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11
Q

Period in which they cooked their prey using controlled fire

A

Paleolithic period

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12
Q

Period in which they used small stone tools attached to antlers, bone or wood to serve as spears and arrows

A

Mesolithic period

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13
Q

Period in which humans switched from hunter/gatherer mode to agriculture and food production

A

Neolithic period

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14
Q

Period that used polished hand axes, adzes for ploughing and tilling the land and started to settle in the plains

A

Neolithic period

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15
Q

Period that used polished hand axes, adzes for ploughing and tilling the land and started to settle in the plains

A

Neolithic period

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16
Q

Metalworking advances were made in this period because bronze, copper and tin alloy was discovered

A

Bronze age

17
Q

Period that brought advances in architecture and art

A

Bronze age

18
Q

Period that discovered ways to heat and forge iron

A

Iron age