Historical Development Of P.E Flashcards

1
Q

Survival was the basic aim of all education in primitive society

A

Primitive times & Survival sports

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2
Q

Early version of soccer, archery, and wrestling

A

China

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3
Q

It is the china’s program of exercises devoted to prevention of disease through physical activity

A

Kung Fu

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4
Q

Was one of the earliest culture to provide women with equal opportunities

A

Ancient Egyt

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5
Q

Primarily a military focus in the culture

A

Ancient Middle East

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6
Q

Physical education was geared toward the use of weapons and hand to hand combat techniques

A

Ancient Greece

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7
Q

The motto “a sound mind and a sound body “

A

Athenian Education

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8
Q

What is the greek word of gymnasium

A

Naked

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9
Q

Was a small training school for wrestling

A

Palestra

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10
Q

Terms olympiad means?

A

4 year period

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11
Q

The first ever recorded olympics was recorded

A

776 B.C

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12
Q

Refers to the month long treaty or truce that surrounded the games

A

pax Olympia

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13
Q

Women were more important in the Roman culture than the greek culture

A

Roman empire

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14
Q

German reformer who was one of the first to see the benefits of physical activities and introduced it to the school curriculum

A

Johann Bernhard Basedow
(Sept 11, 1724 - Jul 25, 1970)

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15
Q

A german who introduced physical systematic exercises in school and developed the principles of gymnastic

A

Johann Christoph Friedrich (Guts Muth)
(Aug 9, 1759 - May 21, 1839)

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16
Q

A german who is considered “father of modern gymnastics” because he introduced many of the different gymnastic activities

A

Friedrich Ludwig Jahn

17
Q

First official P.E teacher in America and taught german gymnastic

A

Charles Beck

18
Q

Conducted a social control through games to prevent bullying

A

Dr. Thomas Arnold

19
Q

The great depression saw physical education in school as an expensive “frill” and many programs were dropped

A

Mid - 20th century

20
Q

5 components of health related fitness

A

• Mascular strength
• Mascular endurance
• Cardiovascular endurance
• Flexibility
• Body composition

21
Q

It is the ability to perform one’s daily task efficiently without undue fatigue but with extra “reserve” in case of emergency

A

Physical Fitness

22
Q

Is the amount of the time that is left after the daily routine activities

A

Leisure time

23
Q

4 methods

A

• Frequency
• Intensity
• Time
• Type

24
Q

5 performance related fitness

A

• Balance
• Coordination
• Agility
• Speed
• Power

25
Q

Ability to perform one maximum effort in a short period of time

A

Power

26
Q

Ability to perform a task or move from one point to another in a short period of time

A

Speed

27
Q

Ability of an individual to quickly shift change direction of the body

A

Agility

28
Q

Harmonious working relationship between skeletal muscle and nerve

A

Coordination

29
Q

Maintain equilibrium

A

Balance

30
Q

Refers to the ability of the muscles to exert maximum strength

A

Muscular strength

31
Q

Refers to the ability of muscles to endure a sub maximal effort

A

Muscular endurance

32
Q

Refers to the ability of the heart, bloodvessels

A

Cardiovascular endurance

33
Q

Ability of muscles and joints to full range of motion

A

Flexibility

34
Q

Refers to the proportion of lean body mass to fat body mass

A

Body composition