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Historical Development Flashcards

1
Q

from the Greek word “pharmakon” meaning medicine or drug. Art and Science of preparing natural and synthetic sources.

A

Pharmacy

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2
Q

People believed that diseases were caused by ________?

A

Evil forces or god’a anger

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3
Q

Cradle of civilization

A

Babylon

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4
Q

a person who prepared and sold medicines and drugs.

A

apothecary

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5
Q

manual of traditional Chinese medicine by Chang Chung Ching

A

Shang Hang Lun

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6
Q

oldest authoritative in writing Ayurveda

A

Charaka Samhita

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7
Q

“life” and “study of traditional medicine”

A

Ayurveda

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8
Q

symbolizes medicine (1 snake)

A

Rod of Asclepius

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9
Q

symbolizes homeostasis or balance (spinal column + 2 snakes”

A

Caduceus

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10
Q

symbolizes pharmacy

A

Bowl of Hygeia

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11
Q

Greatest physician of ancient Rome. Known for his theriac and Galen’s crate or cold cream.

A

Galen

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12
Q

father of pharmacology (study of drugs)

A

Dioscorides

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13
Q

book of Dioscorides with 600 plants, 35 animal products, and 90 minerals

A

De Materia Medica

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14
Q

father of toxicology, “Poison is in everything, and no
thing is without poison. The
dosage make it either a poison or
a remedy.”

A

Paracelsus

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15
Q

He consumed various
types of poison in small
doses and made antidotes.

A

MITHRIDATES VI

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16
Q

Patron saints of pharmacy and

medicine.

A

Damian – Apothecary

Cosmas - Physician

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17
Q

oldest pharmaceutical compound

A

Hiera Picra

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18
Q

Early trademarked
drug; which is composes of minerals
and was used as antidote for
poisons.

A

Terra Sigillata

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19
Q

Prince of Physicians of

Persian Galen

A

AVICENNA

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20
Q 
Notable botanist and Pharmacist.
• Known for his:
1. Compendium of Simples
2. Kitab al-Jami fi al-Adwiya
al-Mufrada
3. “Hindiba”
A

IBN AL BAITAR

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21
Q

Greatest Arab Physician known

for his Liber Continens

A

RHAZES

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22
Q

First Apothecary Shop

A

BAGHDAD

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23
Q

Healing power of faith and divine

intervention.

A

ADVENT OF

CHRISTIANITY

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24
Q

served as the
centers of intellectual life
including pharmaco-medical
study and practice.

A

Monasteric Pharmacy

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25
Father of American | Pharmacy
WILLIAM PROCTER JR.
26
Medicines were made with active ingredients and made available for druggists to dispense directly to patients.
EXTEMPORANEOUS COMPOUNDING
27
PHARMACEUTICAL | ASSOCIATION
American Pharmaceutical Association (APhA) began in 1852.
28
``` Discovered lactic acid, citric acid, oxalic acid, tartaric acid and arsenic acid. • Identified glycerin • Identified new methods of preparing calomel and benzoic acid. • Discovered oxygen ```
CARL WILHELM SCHEELE
29
Isolation of Morphine from | Opium.
Friedrich Serturner
30
isolated quinine and cinchonine from cinchona and strychnine and brucine from nux-vomica.
Caventou and Pelletier
31
isolated caffeine
Pelletier and Robiquet
32
separated codeine | from opium.
Pierre Robiquet
33
Isolated from Pacific | Yew tree.
Paclitaxel
34
Isolated from Periwinkle or Tsitsirika.
Vincaleukoblastine
35
Isolated from Foxglove
Digoxin
36
``` Introduced medicine dropper, the system of coloring poisons and wafer cachets. • Developed and perfected inhalational apparatus and therapeutic administration of oxygen. • Invented glass ampoules. ```
Stanislas Limousin
37
Announced the effectiveness of | diphtheria toxin.
Boehring and Roux
38
``` • Treatment of syphilis using bismuth and arsenic compounds • Discovered stovaine • Paved the way for the development of sulfonamides and antihistamines. ```
Ernest Francois and Auguste Fourneau
39
Discovered Penicillin
Ernest Chain and Howard Florey
40
Discovered Streptomycin
Selman Waksman
41
``` The first hospital pharmacy was established at the University of Pennsylvania Hospital in Philadelphia (1752). ```
Benjamin Franklin
42
The first hospital Pharmacist
Jonathan Roberts
43
``` pharmacist and a physician; advocated prescription writing and championed independent practice of the two professions. ```
John Morgan
44
The first school of Pharmacy
Philadelphia College of | Pharmacy
45
He started the first hospital pharmacy internship program at University of Michigan Hospital in Ann Harbor.
Harvey Whitney
46
``` He proposed the creation of a pharmaceutical board to be appointed by the governor of each state and established the term “registered pharmacist” in 1868. ```
John Maisch
47
Showed through dogs that the hormone, insulin, can lower blood sugar.
Frederick Banting | and Charles Best
48
Developed pure insulin used for human testing.
James Collip
49
Developed the first | antibiotic, Penicillin
Alexander Fleming
50
Formulated Pepsi Cola
Caleb Bradham
51
Formulated Coca-cola
John Pemberton
52
First Female Pharmacist | in America
Elizabeth Greenleaf
53
The first Institution offered Pharmacy | program in the Philippines.
University of | Sto. Tomas
54
● First and largest drugstore in the Philippines. ● Founded by Dr. Lorenzo Negrao.
Botica Boie
55
● First licensed Pharmacist in the Philippines. ● Father of Philippine Pharmacy
Leon Maria Guererro | y Leogardo
56
The Magna Carta of | Pharmacy
Holy Roman King | Frederick II
57
makers of remedies
Pharmacopoeia
58
drug grinders
Pharmacotritae
59
makers of ointments
Unguentarii
60
makers of cosmetics
Pigmentarii
61
sellers of drugs
Pharmacopolae
62
The very first Pharmacopoeia
RECITTARIO FLORENTINO
63
Apothecary shops first appeared in _________ and ____________
Boston, New York and Philadelphia
64
Irish immigrant developed a pioneer | pharmaceutical enterprise.
Christopher Marshall

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