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Pharmacy Services > Historical Development > Flashcards

Historical Development Flashcards

1
Q

from the Greek word “pharmakon” meaning medicine or drug. Art and Science of preparing natural and synthetic sources.

A

Pharmacy

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2
Q

People believed that diseases were caused by ________?

A

Evil forces or god’a anger

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3
Q

Cradle of civilization

A

Babylon

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4
Q

a person who prepared and sold medicines and drugs.

A

apothecary

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5
Q

manual of traditional Chinese medicine by Chang Chung Ching

A

Shang Hang Lun

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6
Q

oldest authoritative in writing Ayurveda

A

Charaka Samhita

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7
Q

“life” and “study of traditional medicine”

A

Ayurveda

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8
Q

symbolizes medicine (1 snake)

A

Rod of Asclepius

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9
Q

symbolizes homeostasis or balance (spinal column + 2 snakes”

A

Caduceus

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10
Q

symbolizes pharmacy

A

Bowl of Hygeia

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11
Q

Greatest physician of ancient Rome. Known for his theriac and Galen’s crate or cold cream.

A

Galen

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12
Q

father of pharmacology (study of drugs)

A

Dioscorides

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13
Q

book of Dioscorides with 600 plants, 35 animal products, and 90 minerals

A

De Materia Medica

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14
Q

father of toxicology, “Poison is in everything, and no
thing is without poison. The
dosage make it either a poison or
a remedy.”

A

Paracelsus

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15
Q

He consumed various
types of poison in small
doses and made antidotes.

A

MITHRIDATES VI

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16
Q

Patron saints of pharmacy and

medicine.

A

Damian – Apothecary

Cosmas - Physician

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17
Q

oldest pharmaceutical compound

A

Hiera Picra

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18
Q

Early trademarked
drug; which is composes of minerals
and was used as antidote for
poisons.

A

Terra Sigillata

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19
Q

Prince of Physicians of

Persian Galen

A

AVICENNA

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20
Q 
Notable botanist and Pharmacist.
• Known for his:
1. Compendium of Simples
2. Kitab al-Jami fi al-Adwiya
al-Mufrada
3. “Hindiba”
A

IBN AL BAITAR

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21
Q

Greatest Arab Physician known

for his Liber Continens

A

RHAZES

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22
Q

First Apothecary Shop

A

BAGHDAD

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23
Q

Healing power of faith and divine

intervention.

A

ADVENT OF

CHRISTIANITY

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24
Q

served as the
centers of intellectual life
including pharmaco-medical
study and practice.

A

Monasteric Pharmacy

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25
Q

Father of American

Pharmacy

A

WILLIAM PROCTER JR.

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26
Q

Medicines were made with active
ingredients and made available for
druggists to dispense directly to
patients.

A

EXTEMPORANEOUS COMPOUNDING

27
Q

PHARMACEUTICAL

ASSOCIATION

A

American Pharmaceutical
Association (APhA) began in
1852.

28
Q 
Discovered lactic acid,
citric acid, oxalic acid,
tartaric acid and arsenic
acid.
• Identified glycerin
• Identified new methods of
preparing calomel and
benzoic acid.
• Discovered oxygen
A

CARL WILHELM SCHEELE

29
Q

Isolation of Morphine from

Opium.

A

Friedrich Serturner

30
Q

isolated quinine and cinchonine from
cinchona and strychnine and
brucine from nux-vomica.

A

Caventou and Pelletier

31
Q

isolated caffeine

A

Pelletier and Robiquet

32
Q

separated codeine

from opium.

A

Pierre Robiquet

33
Q

Isolated from Pacific

Yew tree.

A

Paclitaxel

34
Q

Isolated from Periwinkle or Tsitsirika.

A

Vincaleukoblastine

35
Q

Isolated from Foxglove

A

Digoxin

36
Q 
Introduced medicine dropper,
the system of coloring poisons
and wafer cachets.
• Developed and perfected
inhalational apparatus and
therapeutic administration of
oxygen.
• Invented glass ampoules.
A

Stanislas Limousin

37
Q

Announced the effectiveness of

diphtheria toxin.

A

Boehring and Roux

38
Q 
• Treatment of syphilis
using bismuth and arsenic
compounds
• Discovered stovaine
• Paved the way for the
development of
sulfonamides and
antihistamines.
A

Ernest Francois and Auguste Fourneau

39
Q

Discovered Penicillin

A

Ernest Chain and Howard Florey

40
Q

Discovered Streptomycin

A

Selman Waksman

41
Q 
The first hospital
pharmacy was established
at the University of
Pennsylvania Hospital in
Philadelphia (1752).
A

Benjamin Franklin

42
Q

The first hospital Pharmacist

A

Jonathan Roberts

43
Q 
pharmacist and a physician;
advocated prescription
writing and championed
independent practice of the
two professions.
A

John Morgan

44
Q

The first school of Pharmacy

A

Philadelphia College of

Pharmacy

45
Q

He started the first hospital
pharmacy internship program
at University of Michigan
Hospital in Ann Harbor.

A

Harvey Whitney

46
Q 
He proposed the creation of a
pharmaceutical board to be
appointed by the governor of
each state and established the
term “registered pharmacist”
in 1868.
A

John Maisch

47
Q

Showed through
dogs that the
hormone, insulin, can
lower blood sugar.

A

Frederick Banting

and Charles Best

48
Q

Developed pure
insulin used for
human testing.

A

James Collip

49
Q

Developed the first

antibiotic, Penicillin

A

Alexander Fleming

50
Q

Formulated Pepsi Cola

A

Caleb Bradham

51
Q

Formulated Coca-cola

A

John Pemberton

52
Q

First Female Pharmacist

in America

A

Elizabeth Greenleaf

53
Q

The first Institution offered Pharmacy

program in the Philippines.

A

University of

Sto. Tomas

54
Q

● First and largest drugstore
in the Philippines.
● Founded by Dr. Lorenzo
Negrao.

A

Botica Boie

55
Q

● First licensed Pharmacist in
the Philippines.
● Father of Philippine
Pharmacy

A

Leon Maria Guererro

y Leogardo

56
Q

The Magna Carta of

Pharmacy

A

Holy Roman King

Frederick II

57
Q

makers of remedies

A

Pharmacopoeia

58
Q

drug grinders

A

Pharmacotritae

59
Q

makers of ointments

A

Unguentarii

60
Q

makers of cosmetics

A

Pigmentarii

61
Q

sellers of drugs

A

Pharmacopolae

62
Q

The very first Pharmacopoeia

A

RECITTARIO FLORENTINO

63
Q

Apothecary shops first appeared
in _________ and
____________

A

Boston, New York and Philadelphia

64
Q

Irish immigrant developed a pioneer

pharmaceutical enterprise.

A

Christopher Marshall

Pharmacy Services (2 decks)

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