historical contributions to medicine Flashcards

1
Q

treatments still exist from what time period?

A

Ancient times

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2
Q

indigenous medicine utilized what for pain killers?

A

Herbs/plants

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3
Q

Primitive times believed illness was caused by what?

A

punishment from the gods

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4
Q

what was the average lifespan during primitive times?

A

20 years

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5
Q

ancient times illness was caused by what?

A

evil spirts and demons

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6
Q

In ancient Egypt who were the physicians?

A

Priests

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7
Q

The ancient Egyptians were the first to do what in medicine?

A

make medical documents

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8
Q

what is bloodletting?

A

The use of leeches to bring blood to the surface

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9
Q

what was the average lifespan during in ancient Egypt?

A

20-30 years

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10
Q

What did the Chinese believe in treating?

A

The whole body both spirt and mind

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11
Q

what is a therapy the Chinese developed?

A

accupuncture

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12
Q

what was the average lifespan during ancient China

A

20-30 years

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13
Q

ancient Greeks were the first to what?

A

observe the human body

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14
Q

How did the Greeks believe Illness was caused?

A

naturally(natural causes)

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15
Q

Greeks stressed what three things for health?

A

Diet
cleanliness
excercise

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16
Q

what was the average lifespan during ancient Greek

17
Q

Ancient romans were the first to organize healthcare. How?

A

By caring for injured soldiers

18
Q

What did the Romans build for public health?

A

Sewers and aquaducts

19
Q

a Roman named Galen established the body was regulated by what four things?

A

phlegm
black bile
yellow bile
blood

20
Q

what was the average lifespan during ancient Rome?

A

25-35 years

21
Q

In the dark ages what big shift happened?

A

The study of medicine was prohibited- illness was treated with prayers

22
Q

what was the average lifespan during the dark ages?

A

20-30 years

23
Q

In the middle ages what was the name of the plague that killed thousands? What percentage of people died?

A

Bubonic plague-75%

24
Q

what was the average lifespan during middle ages?

A

20-35 years

25
Renaissance what three things lead to progress in medicine?
-bodily dissection led to more anatomy understanding -Printing press= shared knowledge -first anatomy book released
26
what was the average lifespan during renaissance?
30-40 years
27
16th and 17th century what two things were established?
Microscope and ligatures used to stop bleeding
28
what was the average lifespan during the 16th and 17th centuries?
35-45 years
29
18th century what invention did Jhon hunter introduce? | this needs to be fixed
40-50 years
30
the industrial revolution in the 19th century led to several advancements such as what?-6 answers
discovered Microorganism anesthesia stethoscopes vaccinations infection control nursing training
31
what was the average lifespan during in the 19th century?
40-60 years
32
The 20th century had discoveries in what?
ABO Blood types Insulin Antibiotics
33
The 20th century made what machines?
Kidney dialysis Iron lung organ transplants test tube babies, etc
34
what was the average lifespan during the 20th century?
60-80 years
35
the 21st century potential list 3 key points
cure for AIDs, cancer and heart disease gene manipulation regeneration of spinal and brain nerves to prevent paralysis
36
what is the potential average lifespan during the 21st century?
90-100 years