historical contributions to medicine Flashcards
treatments still exist from what time period?
Ancient times
indigenous medicine utilized what for pain killers?
Herbs/plants
Primitive times believed illness was caused by what?
punishment from the gods
what was the average lifespan during primitive times?
20 years
ancient times illness was caused by what?
evil spirts and demons
In ancient Egypt who were the physicians?
Priests
The ancient Egyptians were the first to do what in medicine?
make medical documents
what is bloodletting?
The use of leeches to bring blood to the surface
what was the average lifespan during in ancient Egypt?
20-30 years
What did the Chinese believe in treating?
The whole body both spirt and mind
what is a therapy the Chinese developed?
accupuncture
what was the average lifespan during ancient China
20-30 years
ancient Greeks were the first to what?
observe the human body
How did the Greeks believe Illness was caused?
naturally(natural causes)
Greeks stressed what three things for health?
Diet
cleanliness
excercise
what was the average lifespan during ancient Greek
25-35
Ancient romans were the first to organize healthcare. How?
By caring for injured soldiers
What did the Romans build for public health?
Sewers and aquaducts
a Roman named Galen established the body was regulated by what four things?
phlegm
black bile
yellow bile
blood
what was the average lifespan during ancient Rome?
25-35 years
In the dark ages what big shift happened?
The study of medicine was prohibited- illness was treated with prayers
what was the average lifespan during the dark ages?
20-30 years
In the middle ages what was the name of the plague that killed thousands? What percentage of people died?
Bubonic plague-75%
what was the average lifespan during middle ages?
20-35 years