Historical Change Flashcards

1
Q

When was the Old English period?

A

450 to 1100

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2
Q

What words survived from Celtic?

A

Crag

For

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3
Q

What places names come from Anglo-Saxon (O.E)?

A

Tottenham

Ealing

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4
Q

What helped the development of standardisation?

A

Literature

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5
Q

What was Beowulf?

A

The first poem in English Language

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6
Q

What was the Danelaw?

A

A peace treaty

A wall split two sides - one Danish, one English.

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7
Q

How did Old Norse simplify English?

A

By restructuring it, the language became less Germanic. Word order came into place

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8
Q

When was the Middle English period?

A

1100-1450

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9
Q

What language was used by those in power in the Middle English period?

A

French.

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10
Q

How did English become prestige’s during the Middle English period?

A

The Black Death (1348-1350)

The population had halved and the language of the peasants was English so it became more important.

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11
Q

When was the Early Modern English period?

A

1450-1750

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12
Q

What pronouns were around in Early Modern English?

A

‘Thou’ and ‘thy’ (2nd person) - intimate and informal

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13
Q

What verbs were around in the Early Modern English?

A

2nd person ending - ‘est’ ( eg: “thou turnest”)

Variable use of the auxiliary “do” (EG: “they knew him not”)

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14
Q

What noun and adjective plural forms were there in the Early Modern English period?

A

-es and -ys

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15
Q

What is “Renaissance”?

A

Rebirth of the arts (music etc)

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16
Q

What words from French came into English during the Renaissance?

A

Passeport (passport)

17
Q

What words from Spanish came into English during the Renaissance?

A

Port

Canoa (canoe)

18
Q

What words from Dutch came into English during the Renaissance?

A

Smuggle

19
Q

What was the Inkhorn Controversy?

A

A formal dispute about the English Language (an attempt to make it pure)

20
Q

When was the first dictionary written?

A

16th April 1755