Historical Bg Of Jesus geo and poli Flashcards

1
Q

Greeks referred the beloved country as…

A

Palestine after the Philistines, a seafaring group of pirates who loved in the northern coastal areas of the land.

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2
Q

The jews loved the name of the Greeks for their land.

TRUE OR FALSE

A

FALSE

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3
Q

Three key regions of the Holy Land at the time of Jesus

A

Galilee, Samaria, and Judea

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4
Q

In this place, the northern land was fertile, rolling hills watered by the JORDAN RIVER and the SEA OF GALILEE

A

Galilee

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5
Q

Farmers and shepherd prospered in this reigion

A

Galilee

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6
Q

Jesus was a _____ as were most of his apostles

A

Galilean

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7
Q

Population in galilee was mainly…

A

Jewish but no-jewish was also there

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8
Q

Jesus grew up in _____ a small town that consists about 1200 ppl

A

Nazareth

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9
Q

Other cities in Galilee that was important to Jesus

A

Capernaum, Cana and Bethsaida

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10
Q

This is the region that lies to the south of Galilee

A

Samaria

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11
Q

Samaritans accepted the law of Moses and the belief in one God, though they rejected the the Temple in Jerusalem as the center of Jewish worship
TRUE OR FALSE

A

TRUE

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12
Q

Where did the samaritans construct their own shrine?

A

Mount Gerizim

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13
Q

Relations between Samaritans and Jews were…

A

Strained

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14
Q

Jews considered them ____ and hated them even more than ____

A

Heretical; pagans

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15
Q

Region wherein in the south was dry, barren, craggy land

A

Judea

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16
Q

Main inhabitants in Judea were…

A

Jews who returned after the Babylonian captivity

17
Q

In the center or Judea was…

A

Jerusalem

18
Q

It is the center of government, economy, and religion

A

Jerusalem

19
Q

Most of the Judean lived in this city and also in…

A

Jericho

20
Q

Two deserts in judea

A

Southern Judea and Dead Sea

21
Q

Where Jesus retreated after his baptism

A

judea

22
Q

Other cities in judea thats significant to Jesus are…

A

Bethlehem and Bethany

23
Q

Israel was part of the ____ empire

A

Roman

24
Q

Peace of rome

A

Pax Romana

25
Q

Their common language

A

Latin

26
Q

They had a good system of..

A

Justice

27
Q

They had a strong…

A

Military force

28
Q

He was a cunning, crafty and in many ways cruel ruler

A

Herod the Great

29
Q

King Herod the Great’s sons

A

Herod Archelaus, Herod Antipas, Herod Philip

30
Q

(One of the sons)

  • he controlled the lands of Batanea, Trachonitis and auranitis
  • was described as an excellent ruler who loved peace and was careful in maintaining justice
A

Herod Philip

31
Q

(One of the sons)

  • he ruled Perea and Galilee, Jesus’ home and province
  • the one who executed John the Baptist
  • played an instrumental past in arrest and trial of Jesus
A

Herod Antipas

32
Q

Philip’s wife

A

Herodias

33
Q

(One of the sons)

  • he gained most of Samaria, Idumea, and Judea
  • he was a blood thirsty ruler, killing 3 thousand of his subjects
  • after 9 years, Rome removed him and in his place appointed a Roman Prefect
A

Herod Archelaus

34
Q

Roman Prefect is tasked to:

A
  • collect taxes
  • confirm sentences imposed by the Jewish Court
  • keep peace, and report Rome about the general state or affairs
  • appoint and depose the Jewish priest
  • command auxiliary forces in Judea
35
Q

Who was the Roman Prefect during Jesus’ time?

A

Pontius Pilate

36
Q

Pilate was a high-handed stern ruler who did nothing to endear himself to Jews
TRUE OR FALSE

A

TRUE

37
Q

He didnt rob treasury and slaughtered many defenseless Jews

TRUE OR FALSE

A

FALSE

38
Q

Jews at the tim of Jesus spoke of their beloved country as the…

A

Promised Land, the Land of Israel, the Land of Judah, or simply The Land