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Immuno-sero week 1 > Historical background of immunology > Flashcards

Historical background of immunology Flashcards

1
Q

Resistance to disease

A

Immunology

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2
Q

Defend the body against foreign organism or molecule also term for Resistance

A

Immunity

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3
Q

Caused by microorganism that produce injurious effect

A

Infectious disease

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4
Q

Unpleasant or damaging condition pf the body tissue caused by antigenetic stimulation

A

Hypersensitivity

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5
Q

Response against the body’s own antigen

A

Autoimmunity

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6
Q

Defense that causes a failure to detect foreign antigen

A

Immunodeficiency

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7
Q

Father of immunology

A

Edward Jenner

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8
Q

Study of serum

A

Serology

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9
Q

Practice of inhaling powder made from smallpox scabs in order to produce protection agains spreaded diseases

A

Variolation

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10
Q

Smallpox vaccine created

A

Edward jenner 1796

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11
Q

Introduce variolation in england

A

Wife of British ambassador to turkey Lady Mary Wortley Montagu

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12
Q

First demonstration that microbes can cause disease

A

Robert koch 1876

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13
Q

-Considered progenitor of modern immunology

-Proved that heat could kill bacteria attenuation

-

A

Louis pasteur

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14
Q

He discovered phagocytes

A

Elie Metchnikoff 1883

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15
Q

In ADAPTIVE IMMUNITY

Development of B cell

A

Bone marrow

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16
Q

In ADAPTIVE IMMUNITY

Development Of NK CELL

A

Bone marrow

17
Q

In ADAPTIVE IMMUNITY

Development T cell

A

Thymus

18
Q

Adaptive immunity end product of activation are cytokines

A

T CELL

19
Q

Adaptive immunity: End product of activation is antibody

A

b cell

20
Q

Innate immunity: lysis of virally infected cells and tumor cells production of cytokines

A

Nk cell

21
Q

Antigers include CD19. CD20. CD21 surface antibody

A

B cell

22
Q

Antigens include CD2 CD3. CD4 or CD8

A

T cell

23
Q

Antigens include CD16. CD56

A

Nk cell

24
Q

Jenner performed the first vaccination against smallpox by using

A

Cowpox

25
Q

Considered the father of immunology for his use of attenuated vaccine

A

Louis Pasteur

26
Q

Was the first to observe phagocytosis- meaning cell that eat cells

A

Metchnikoff

27
Q
A

Immuno-sero week 1 (1 decks)

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