Historic Science Flashcards

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1
Q

Odontology

A

The scientific study of the structure and diseases of teeth.

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2
Q

Toxicology

A

The measurement and analysis of potential toxins, intoxicating or banned substances, and prescription medications present in a person’s body.

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3
Q

Anthropology

A

The study of human biological and physiological characteristics and their evolution.

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4
Q

Psychology/Psychiatry

A

The scientific study of the human mind and its functions, especially those affecting behavior in a given context.

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5
Q

Entomology

A

The branch of zoology concerned with the study of insects.

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6
Q

Engineering

A

The branch of science and technology is concerned with the design, building, and use of engines, machines, and structures.

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7
Q

Pathology

A

The science of the causes and effects of diseases, especially the branch of medicine that deals with the laboratory examination of samples of body tissue for diagnostic or forensic purposes.

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8
Q

Computer Forensics

A

The investigation of digital data gathered as evidence in criminal cases.

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9
Q

Criminalistics

A

Scientific tests or techniques used in connection with the detection of crime; forensics.

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10
Q

Document Examiners

A

Responsible for using a number of scientific processes and methods for examining documents—whether written, typed, or printed—related to a crime scene investigation.

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11
Q

Anthropometry

A

A procedure that involved taking body measurements as a way to distinguish one individual from another

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12
Q

Forensic Science

A

A critical element of the criminal justice system.

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13
Q

Locard’s Exchange Principle

A

“When 2 objects come into contact, a cross transfer of material occurs”

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14
Q

Marcello Malpighi

A

1st recorded notes about fingerprint characteristics in 1686

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15
Q

China/YiYuJi

A

Collection of Criminal Cases

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16
Q

Carl Wilhelm Scheele

A

1st successful test for detecting arsenic in corpses

17
Q

Valentin Ross

A

Discovered a more precise method for detecting arsenic in a victim’s stomach

18
Q

Mathieu Orfila

A

Father of toxicology

19
Q

William Nichol

A

Invented polarizing microscope

20
Q

Henri Louis Bayard

A

1st procedures for microscopic detection of sperm

21
Q

Alphonse Bertillon

A

Father of criminal identification

22
Q

Francis Henry Galton

A

Studied and developed a method of classifying fingerprints

23
Q

Hans Gross

A

Wrote Criminal Investigations which applied science disciplines to crime investigation

24
Q

Dr. Karl Landsteiner

A

Discovered blood types

25
Q

Dr. Leon Lattes

A

Devised procedure for determining blood group of dried bloodstain

26
Q

Albert Osborn

A

Wrote 1st text about document examination

27
Q

Edmond Locard

A

Developed Locard’s exchange principle

28
Q

Dr. Walter McCrone

A

Leading figure in microscopy

29
Q

Calvin Goddard

A

Refined techniques of firearms examination by using a comparison microscope

30
Q

Alec Jeffreys

A

Developed 1st DNA profiling test in 1984