Historia de Honduras Flashcards

1
Q

What was the First Independence of Honduras?

A

On September 15, 1821, the Central American provinces proclaimed their independence from Spain, initiating a process towards sovereignty.

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2
Q

What occurred during the Second Independence of Honduras?

A

On July 1, 1823, Honduras separated from the Mexican Empire, which had been formed under Agustín de Iturbide.

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3
Q

What happened during the Third Independence of Honduras?

A

On October 26, 1838, Honduras separated from the Central American Federation and consolidated as a sovereign state.

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4
Q

What was proclaimed in 1823?

A

The provinces united to declare the Republic of the United Provinces of Central America.

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5
Q

What did the Constitution of 1839 establish?

A

It established Honduras as a sovereign state with its own legal framework.

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6
Q

What was the capital of Honduras designated in 1823?

A

Tegucigalpa was designated as the intermittent capital of Honduras, becoming permanent in 1880.

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7
Q

What significant anniversary will be celebrated in 2038?

A

The bicentennial of the Third Independence will be celebrated in 2038.

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8
Q

What influenced the independence of Honduras?

A

The independence was influenced by the weakness of the Spanish monarchy, largely due to Napoleon’s invasion.

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9
Q

How was the process of independence characterized?

A

The process of independence was relatively peaceful, unlike other movements in Latin America.

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10
Q

What does the brief annexation to the Mexican Empire reflect?

A

It reflects the political instability in the region.

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11
Q

What marked the beginning of a legal and political framework in Honduras?

A

The creation of the first Constitution in 1839 marked this beginning.

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12
Q

What does the National Shield created in 1825 symbolize?

A

It symbolizes the identity and sovereignty of Honduras.

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13
Q

What opportunity will the bicentennial in 2038 provide?

A

It will provide an opportunity to reflect on the history of Honduras and its future as a nation in Central America.

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