historia clínica y signos Flashcards

1
Q

signo

A

objetivo y cuantitficable

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2
Q

sintoma

A

subjetivo

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3
Q

sindrome

A

signos + sintomas

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4
Q

signo patognomico

A

demuestra forma absoluta existencia de enf

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5
Q

exploración física - rapport

A

contacto con el paciente para confianza

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6
Q

tecnicas de exploración

A

inspección -> palpación -> percusión -> auscultación

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7
Q

variaciones con altura de TA
debajo del <3

A

7-8 cm
6mmHg más alta

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8
Q

variaciones con altura de TA
encima del <3

A

6-7 cm
5mmHg más baja

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9
Q

hipertensión usa

A

130/80

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10
Q

hipertensión eur

A

140/90

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11
Q

gold standar ta

A

baumanometro mercurio

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12
Q

hipotensión ortostática

A

caida de pas de 20 o más
caida de diastolica de 10 o más

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13
Q

temp normal

A

36.6 - 37.5

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14
Q

febricula

A

37.6 - 38

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15
Q

fiebre

A

38.8 por más de una hr

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16
Q

temp axilar

A

37

17
Q

temp inguinal

A

37.2

18
Q

temp bucal

A

37.4

19
Q

temp rectal

A

37.8

20
Q

hipotermia

A

rectal inferior a 35

21
Q

hipotermia ligera

A

28-34

22
Q

hipotermia profunda

A

17 a 28

23
Q

hipotermia muy profunda

A

inferior a 17

24
Q

imc normal

A

18.5 -24.9

25
Q

no se usa imc en px con

A

con masa muscular
embarazada
lactancia

26
Q

circunferencia de cintura valores

A

> 80 mujer
90 hombre

27
Q

síntomas B

A

perdida de peso - al menos 10% en seis meses
sudoración nocturna
fiebre - >38 - desaparece y aparece sin motivo