HISTOPLASMOSIS Flashcards

1
Q

QUE TIPO DE HONGO ES

A

MICOSIS SISTEMICA

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2
Q

por cuales son hongos son ocasionados

A
  1. H. capsulatum var. Capsulatum
  2. H. capsulatum var. duboisii
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3
Q

MORFOLOGÍA

A

dismorfología termica

las hifas son blanquecinas o marrones

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4
Q

donde crecen

A

en nitrogeno

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5
Q

SINDROMES CLÍNICOS

A

HISTOPLASMOSIS POR VAR. CAPSULATUM

HISTOPLASMOSIS POR VAR. DUBOISII

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6
Q

HISTOPLASMOSIS PULMONAR PROGRESIVA por VAR. capsulatum

A

Asociada a enfermedad pulmonar previa

lesiones apicales, cavitarias y fibrosis

no remite espontaneamente, provoca destrucción progresiva

mortal en gente sin tratamientos

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7
Q

histoplasmosis por var. duboisii

A

linfadenopatias con lesiones cutaneas y oseas

lesiones papulosas o nodulares

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8
Q

DIAGNOSTICO CON MICROSCOPIA DIRECTA

A

identificación de fase levaduriforme

tinción de giemsa

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9
Q

DIAGNOSTICO DE CULTIVOS

A

muestras de sangre, medula osea, tejido o respiratorias

se confirma con pruebas exoantigenos o hibridación de acidos nucleicos

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10
Q

OTROS DIAGNOSTICOS

A

PCR y BDG

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11
Q

TRATAMIENTO

A

La mayoría sin tratamiento

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12
Q

cuando la histoplasmosis pulmonar grave:

A

ANFOTERICINA B con itraconazol

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