Histology or respiratory system Flashcards

1
Q

what are the 4 layers that make up the respiratory systme

A

mucosa, submucosa, cartiladge, advenitita

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2
Q

what do cilia move in lung

A

particles out of lungs upward

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3
Q

what is the first layer of empithium in trancea

A

pseudostratified columnar epithelium

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4
Q

function and location of lamina propira

A

under epithilum cells, contains elastin h blood vessles

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5
Q

what do the submuclosa glands secrete

A

watery sectreions

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6
Q

what is the fucntion of the adventitl

A

supports tracea and connects it to surround tissues e..g thyroid and osogous, it also coits nerves, vessels and adioose tissue

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7
Q

function of clara cells

A

they secrete surfactnat

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8
Q

what type of epitheluk is in broncioiles

A

Pseduodstified ciliated columnar epithelium then simple columnar epithelium, lined by low cuboidal epitelum

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9
Q

what layer increase in bronchiolies

A

smooth musles

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10
Q

what is mising in broncilies

A

non cilated cells, submucosal glands, cartiladge, goblet cells

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11
Q

role of goblet cells

A

secretion and produce mucous laryer

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12
Q

what are the alveolar ducts made out of

A

smooth muscel, elastin and collagen

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13
Q

what are teh alveolary sacts surrounded by

A

blood vessesl and pulmonary capillies

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14
Q

what are the alveoli surrouned by

A

blood vssels

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15
Q

role of clarla cells

A

protect airways, regeneative brncial epithilm, produce surfactant

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16
Q

at what point does clara cells foun

A

in broncus and termail broncilie

17
Q

whare do cilated cells end

A

termainl bronic

18
Q

where do glands and hyline cartile and goblet cells en

A

segmental broncus

19
Q

wen do smooth musles end

A

termial broncial

20
Q

when do elastic fibers end,

A

never

21
Q

what type of eptithal cells are type 1 pnuoctye

A

simple squamous

22
Q

what type of epithelium are type 2 pneumocytes

A

cubodial