Histology Of The Skin Flashcards

1
Q

A specialist in the cleansing, preservation, and beautification of the skin and body is an

A

Esthetician

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2
Q

Healthy skin is

A

Slightly acidic

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3
Q

The skin is thinnest on the

A

Eyelids

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4
Q

Of all the skin on the body the thickest is

A

Palms and soles

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5
Q

The outer protective layer of the skin is called the

A

Epidermis

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6
Q

The epidermis does not contain any

A

Blood vessels

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7
Q

Nerves, hair follicles, papillae, and sweat and oil glands are found in the

A

Dermis

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8
Q

The stratum corneum has scale like cells made up of what

A

Keratin

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9
Q

The layer of the epidermis that is continually being shed and replaced is the

A

Stratum corneum

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10
Q

The stratum corneum is also known as the

A

Horny layer

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11
Q

The growth of the epidermis begins in the

A

Stratum germinativum

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12
Q

Melanin, which prevents sensitive cells from the destructive effects of excessive UV rays is found in the —- of the epidermis

A

Stratum germinativum

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13
Q

The reticular and papillary layers are found in the

A

True skin

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14
Q

The small, cone-shaped elevations at the bottom of the hair follicles are:

A

Papillae

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15
Q

The layer of the dermis that supplies the skin with oxygen and nutrients is the

A

Reticular layer

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16
Q

The study of the skin and it’s nature, structure, functions, diseases and treatment are known as

A

Dermatology

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17
Q

Subcutaneous tissue is a

A

Fatty layer

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18
Q

The skin is nourished by

A

Blood and lymph

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19
Q

The motor nerve fibers of the skin cause:

A

Goose bumps

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20
Q

The skin gets it’s strength, form, and flexibility from

A

Collagen and elastin

21
Q

A protein fiber that helps the skin regain it’s shape, even after being repeatedly stretched, is

A

Elastin

22
Q

The sudiferous glands regulate

A

Body temperature

23
Q

Sebaceous glands are found in all parts of the body except for

A

Palms and soles

24
Q

The small openings of the sweat glands on the skin are called

A

Sweat pores

25
Q

The excretion of sweat from the skin is under the control of the

A

Nervous system

26
Q

The palms, soles, forehead, and armpits contain particularly

A

Sudiferous glands

27
Q

The sebaceous glands secrete

A

Oil

28
Q

The duct of a sebaceous gland opens into the

A

Hair follicle

29
Q

The function of sebum is to

A

Lubricate the skin

30
Q

The blood and sweat glands of the skin regulate body heat by maintaining a Fahrenheit temperature of about

A

98.6

31
Q

Approximately 80 to 85 percent of the skin’s aging is caused by

A

The sun’s rays

32
Q

Skin tissues wrinkle and sag because of the weakening of the

A

Collagen and elastin fibers

33
Q

The ultraviolet rays of the sun that are also called the “aging Rays” are the

A

UVA rays

34
Q

The “burning rays” that can damage the skin and eyes are

A

UVB rays

35
Q

Ultraviolet exposure is highest between the hours of

A

10AM and 3PM

36
Q

UVB rays cause tanning of the skin by affecting the

A

Melanocytes

37
Q

Nicotine in tobacco causes contraction and weakening of the

A

Blood vessels

38
Q

An excessive intake of alcohol

A

Overdilates blood vessels

39
Q

If a client has an inflamed skin disorder that is not infectious, you should

A

Refer the client to a physician

40
Q

A papule is a

A

Primary skin lesion

41
Q

Pus is most likely found in

A

Pustules

42
Q

Poison oak and poison ivy produce

A

Vesicles

43
Q

The skin lesions found in chapped lips and hands are

A

Fissures

44
Q

A closed, abnormally developed sac containing fluid, semi fluid, or morbid matter is a

A

Cyst

45
Q

After injury heals a —– May develope

A

Cicatrix

46
Q

An abnormal cell mass is called a

A

Tumor

47
Q

Before a wound or blemish has healed completely, it is likely to be covered with a

A

Crust

48
Q

Dandruff is an example of

A

Scale