Histology Of The Skin Flashcards

1
Q

A specialist in the cleansing, preservation, and beautification of the skin and body is an

A

Esthetician

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2
Q

Healthy skin is

A

Slightly acidic

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3
Q

The skin is thinnest on the

A

Eyelids

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4
Q

Of all the skin on the body the thickest is

A

Palms and soles

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5
Q

The outer protective layer of the skin is called the

A

Epidermis

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6
Q

The epidermis does not contain any

A

Blood vessels

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7
Q

Nerves, hair follicles, papillae, and sweat and oil glands are found in the

A

Dermis

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8
Q

The stratum corneum has scale like cells made up of what

A

Keratin

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9
Q

The layer of the epidermis that is continually being shed and replaced is the

A

Stratum corneum

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10
Q

The stratum corneum is also known as the

A

Horny layer

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11
Q

The growth of the epidermis begins in the

A

Stratum germinativum

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12
Q

Melanin, which prevents sensitive cells from the destructive effects of excessive UV rays is found in the —- of the epidermis

A

Stratum germinativum

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13
Q

The reticular and papillary layers are found in the

A

True skin

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14
Q

The small, cone-shaped elevations at the bottom of the hair follicles are:

A

Papillae

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15
Q

The layer of the dermis that supplies the skin with oxygen and nutrients is the

A

Reticular layer

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16
Q

The study of the skin and it’s nature, structure, functions, diseases and treatment are known as

A

Dermatology

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17
Q

Subcutaneous tissue is a

A

Fatty layer

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18
Q

The skin is nourished by

A

Blood and lymph

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19
Q

The motor nerve fibers of the skin cause:

A

Goose bumps

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20
Q

The skin gets it’s strength, form, and flexibility from

A

Collagen and elastin

21
Q

A protein fiber that helps the skin regain it’s shape, even after being repeatedly stretched, is

22
Q

The sudiferous glands regulate

A

Body temperature

23
Q

Sebaceous glands are found in all parts of the body except for

A

Palms and soles

24
Q

The small openings of the sweat glands on the skin are called

A

Sweat pores

25
The excretion of sweat from the skin is under the control of the
Nervous system
26
The palms, soles, forehead, and armpits contain particularly
Sudiferous glands
27
The sebaceous glands secrete
Oil
28
The duct of a sebaceous gland opens into the
Hair follicle
29
The function of sebum is to
Lubricate the skin
30
The blood and sweat glands of the skin regulate body heat by maintaining a Fahrenheit temperature of about
98.6
31
Approximately 80 to 85 percent of the skin's aging is caused by
The sun's rays
32
Skin tissues wrinkle and sag because of the weakening of the
Collagen and elastin fibers
33
The ultraviolet rays of the sun that are also called the "aging Rays" are the
UVA rays
34
The "burning rays" that can damage the skin and eyes are
UVB rays
35
Ultraviolet exposure is highest between the hours of
10AM and 3PM
36
UVB rays cause tanning of the skin by affecting the
Melanocytes
37
Nicotine in tobacco causes contraction and weakening of the
Blood vessels
38
An excessive intake of alcohol
Overdilates blood vessels
39
If a client has an inflamed skin disorder that is not infectious, you should
Refer the client to a physician
40
A papule is a
Primary skin lesion
41
Pus is most likely found in
Pustules
42
Poison oak and poison ivy produce
Vesicles
43
The skin lesions found in chapped lips and hands are
Fissures
44
A closed, abnormally developed sac containing fluid, semi fluid, or morbid matter is a
Cyst
45
After injury heals a ----- May develope
Cicatrix
46
An abnormal cell mass is called a
Tumor
47
Before a wound or blemish has healed completely, it is likely to be covered with a
Crust
48
Dandruff is an example of
Scale