Histology Of Biology Flashcards

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1
Q

History of Biology can be summarize into 4 stages namely_________

A

Primitive period, Classical period, Renaissance, Modern Era

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2
Q

Characterized by uncritical accumulation of information, mainly derived from the practical necessities of obtaining food, materials for clothing and shelter, substances to cure ailments, and necessary information about human body.

A

Primitive period

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3
Q

During this period, the accumulation of knowledge was not recorded, nor scientific method and its associated intellectual activities a part of the procedure in learning about life.

A

Primitive period

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4
Q

This period began with Greeks and continued with the Romans.

A

Classical period

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5
Q

Marked by great curiosity about natural phenomena and an ability to organize biological knowledge and record it.

A

Classical period

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6
Q

“Father of Medicine”

A

Hippocrates

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7
Q

He stated that diseases have natural causes and the body has the power to repair itself.

A

Hippocrates

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8
Q

“Greatest Ancient Scientist”

A

Aristotle

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9
Q

Pupil of Aristotle who carried on pioneer studies on the nature of plants. His works are the most complete biological treatises to reach us from classical period

A

Theophrastus

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10
Q

He began to study human anatomy and carried out the first physiological experiment in animals.

A

Greek physician Galen

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11
Q

“Great Biologist of Antiquity”

A

Greek physician Galen

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12
Q

People under Classical period

A
  • Hippocrates
  • Aristotle
  • Theophrastus
  • Greek physician Galen
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13
Q

Curiosity about the structure of living things was rekindled.

A

Renaissance

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14
Q

People who made accurate studies in plants, animals, and human anatomy.

A

Leonard da Vinci and Michelangelo

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15
Q

Who published his book “The Structure of Human Body”

A

Andreas Vesalius

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16
Q

The one who describe the blood circulation in the man which contributed to physiology.

A

William Harvey

17
Q

People under Cell theory

A
  • Robert Hook
  • Robert Brown
  • Matthias Schleiden
  • Theodor Schwann
  • Rudolf Virchow
18
Q

He discovered that thin slices of cork and other plant materials contain minute partitions separating cavities that he called cells.

A

Robert Hook

19
Q

He discovered the nucleus of the cell.

A

Robert Brown

20
Q

He stated that cells are the unit of structure in plants.

A

Botanist Matthias Schleiden

21
Q

He stated that cells are unit structure of animals.

A

Zoologist Theodor Schwann

22
Q

He stated that all living cells come from other living cells and that there is no spontaneous creation of cells from non living matter.

A

Rudolf Virchow

23
Q

The spontaneous origin of life from non living matter was experimentally disapproved by __________

A

Francesco Redi

24
Q

The experiment of Francesco Redi was later experimented by______

A

Lazzaro Spallanzani

25
Q

The father of taxonomy

A

Carolus Linnaeus

26
Q

Proposed the theory of evolution

A

Jean Baptiste Lamarck

27
Q

Who proposed the natural selection theory as an explanation by which evolutionary changes take place.

A

Charles Darwin

28
Q

Father of Modern Microbiology

A

Louis Pasteur

29
Q

People who Established Comparative Physiology

A

Claude Bernard and Johannes Muller

30
Q

Founded Comparative Embryology.

A

Karl Von Baer

31
Q

Father of Genetics

A

Gregor Mendel

32
Q

Formulated the Mutation Theory

A

Hugo de Vries

33
Q

Endocrinology, our knowledge of hormones was increased by the work of

A

E. H Starling

34
Q

Ecology came into existence at the time of _______

A

Ernst Haeckel

35
Q

He the one stated that an organism was the product of the interaction of it’s environment with hereditary factors.

A

Ernst Haeckel