Histology Of Biology Flashcards

1
Q

History of Biology can be summarize into 4 stages namely_________

A

Primitive period, Classical period, Renaissance, Modern Era

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2
Q

Characterized by uncritical accumulation of information, mainly derived from the practical necessities of obtaining food, materials for clothing and shelter, substances to cure ailments, and necessary information about human body.

A

Primitive period

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3
Q

During this period, the accumulation of knowledge was not recorded, nor scientific method and its associated intellectual activities a part of the procedure in learning about life.

A

Primitive period

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4
Q

This period began with Greeks and continued with the Romans.

A

Classical period

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5
Q

Marked by great curiosity about natural phenomena and an ability to organize biological knowledge and record it.

A

Classical period

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6
Q

“Father of Medicine”

A

Hippocrates

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7
Q

He stated that diseases have natural causes and the body has the power to repair itself.

A

Hippocrates

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8
Q

“Greatest Ancient Scientist”

A

Aristotle

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9
Q

Pupil of Aristotle who carried on pioneer studies on the nature of plants. His works are the most complete biological treatises to reach us from classical period

A

Theophrastus

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10
Q

He began to study human anatomy and carried out the first physiological experiment in animals.

A

Greek physician Galen

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11
Q

“Great Biologist of Antiquity”

A

Greek physician Galen

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12
Q

People under Classical period

A
  • Hippocrates
  • Aristotle
  • Theophrastus
  • Greek physician Galen
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13
Q

Curiosity about the structure of living things was rekindled.

A

Renaissance

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14
Q

People who made accurate studies in plants, animals, and human anatomy.

A

Leonard da Vinci and Michelangelo

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15
Q

Who published his book “The Structure of Human Body”

A

Andreas Vesalius

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16
Q

The one who describe the blood circulation in the man which contributed to physiology.

A

William Harvey

17
Q

People under Cell theory

A
  • Robert Hook
  • Robert Brown
  • Matthias Schleiden
  • Theodor Schwann
  • Rudolf Virchow
18
Q

He discovered that thin slices of cork and other plant materials contain minute partitions separating cavities that he called cells.

A

Robert Hook

19
Q

He discovered the nucleus of the cell.

A

Robert Brown

20
Q

He stated that cells are the unit of structure in plants.

A

Botanist Matthias Schleiden

21
Q

He stated that cells are unit structure of animals.

A

Zoologist Theodor Schwann

22
Q

He stated that all living cells come from other living cells and that there is no spontaneous creation of cells from non living matter.

A

Rudolf Virchow

23
Q

The spontaneous origin of life from non living matter was experimentally disapproved by __________

A

Francesco Redi

24
Q

The experiment of Francesco Redi was later experimented by______

A

Lazzaro Spallanzani

25
The father of taxonomy
Carolus Linnaeus
26
Proposed the theory of evolution
Jean Baptiste Lamarck
27
Who proposed the natural selection theory as an explanation by which evolutionary changes take place.
Charles Darwin
28
Father of Modern Microbiology
Louis Pasteur
29
People who Established Comparative Physiology
Claude Bernard and Johannes Muller
30
Founded Comparative Embryology.
Karl Von Baer
31
Father of Genetics
Gregor Mendel
32
Formulated the Mutation Theory
Hugo de Vries
33
Endocrinology, our knowledge of hormones was increased by the work of
E. H Starling
34
Ecology came into existence at the time of _______
Ernst Haeckel
35
He the one stated that an organism was the product of the interaction of it's environment with hereditary factors.
Ernst Haeckel