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Histology Syed > Histology Background and History > Flashcards

Histology Background and History Flashcards

1
Q

What is Histology?

A

The study of the microscopic anatomy of cells and tissues of plants and animals

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2
Q

What is Histopathology

A

Study of tissues to understand diseases

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3
Q

What are the 4 Basic types of tissues?

A

Epithelial, Connective, Muscle, and Nervous Tissues

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4
Q

Which tissue group do they belong to: Ducts of glands

A

Epithelial

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5
Q

Which tissue group do they belong to: Skin

A

Epithelial and connective

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6
Q

Which tissue group do they belong to: Lining of blood and lympathic vessels

A

Epithelial (but only on the basic level) Technically all are correct

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7
Q

Which tissue group do they belong to: Fat

A

Connective

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8
Q

Which tissue group do they belong to: Red and white blood cells

A

Connective

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9
Q

Which tissue group do they belong to: Kidney tubules

A

Epithelial

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10
Q

Which tissue group do they belong to: Cartilage

A

Connective

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11
Q

Which tissue group do they belong to: Tendons and ligaments

A

Connective

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12
Q

What are the four fluid humors?

A

Blood, Phlegm, yellow bile, and black bile

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13
Q

What was Marie Francois Xavier Bichat’s main contribution?

A
  • Main contribution was perception that the diverse body organs contain particular tissues or membranes - he described 21 of them that combine in different ways to form the organs of the body - He did not use microscopes (didn’t trust them)
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14
Q

How did Marie Bichat see life?

A

He haw life as divided into two parts. The organic (vegetative state) and the animal life

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15
Q

What was a new notion of tissues that Bichat introduced?

A

That tissues were distant entities and that diseases attacked tissues rather than whole organs or the entire body

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16
Q

What was Rudolph Carl Virchow’s main contribution?

A

Pioneered concept of pathological processes through the application of the cell theory. “All cells come from cells”

17
Q

What is the connection between Virchow and the Cell theory?

A

He realized early on that the part of the cell theory that required all cells to be derived from existing cells could give insight into pathological processes

18
Q

What type of tissue is this?

A

Simple Columnar: Illeum

Epithelium

19
Q

What type of tissue is this?

A

Simple Coboidal: Kidney

Epithelium

20
Q

What type of tissue is this?

A

Stratified Squamous - Skin

Epithelium

21
Q

What type of tissue is this?

A

Transitional:Ureter

Epithelium

22
Q

What type of tissue is this?

A

Dense Bone

Connective Tissue

23
Q

What type of tissue is this?

A

Cancellous Bone

Connective TIssue

24
Q

What type of tissue is this?

A

Adipose

Connective TIssue

25
Q

What type of tissue is this?

A

Hyaline Cartilage

Connective TIssue

26
Q

What type of tissue is this?

A

Skeletal Muscle: Low and HIgh Mag

Muscle Tissue

27
Q

What type of tissue is this?

A

Cardiac muscle

Muscle tissue

28
Q

What type of tissue is this?

A

Smooth muscle

29
Q

What type of tissue is this?

A

Cerebral cortex

Nervous tissue

30
Q

What type of tissue is this?

A

Purkinje Cell

Nervous Tissue

31
Q
A

Histology Syed (6 decks)

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