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Part 1, 2021 > Histology > Flashcards

Histology Flashcards

1
Q

Smooth ER in hepatocytes

A

Detoxification of lipid soluble drugs and storage and breakdown of glycogen.

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2
Q

Why do we want high HDL?

A

Carries cholesterol from the body to the liver

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3
Q

rER

A

Creates generalized proteins

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4
Q

Golgi bodies

A

Creates specialized proteins

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5
Q

lysozomes

A

Please the proteins

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6
Q

Smooth ER hepatocytes

A

Detoxification of lipid soluble drugs.

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7
Q

Lipid layer of mitochondira

A

double

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8
Q

Macular adherence

A

same as desmosomes. Attach cells.

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9
Q

Hemidesomes

A

Attach cells to BM

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10
Q

Zonular occludance

A

tight junctions

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11
Q

What secrets basal lamina

A

basal cells

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12
Q

what secrets reticular lamina

A

anterior stroma

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13
Q

Roles of epithelial cells

A

Secretions: cuboidal. Absorption Columnar. Diffusion: squamous.

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14
Q

Holocrine Cells

A

Meiobomian + Zeiss. Whole cell shed.

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15
Q

Apocrine cells

A

Moll. Portion shed

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16
Q

Mesocrine cells

A

Main lacrimal gland. Contents exocytosed.

17
Q

Layers of the Adrenal cortex

A

Glomerulosa: salt. Fasiculata: sugar. Reticular: Androgen. Sex.

18
Q

Basophilic of anterior pituitary

A

FLAT.

19
Q

Acidophilus of anterior pituitary

A

PiG.

20
Q

Steroids and diabetes

A

Can cause Dm. Increase glucose in blood

21
Q

Fibroblasts

A

Makes collagen. Steroids interfere with

22
Q

Plasma cells

A

Mature B lymphocytes and AB

23
Q

Mast cells

A

Granules and heparin and histamine that cause vasodilation and tachycardia.

24
Q

Macrophages types

A

Brain: microglia. Liver: Kupffer. Blood: Microglia–>macrophages.

25
Q

Pericytes

A

Make Blood vessels strong.

26
Q

Plasma

A

No cells. AB, Albumin, complement protein.

27
Q

Cells

A

RBC, WBC, Platletes

28
Q

WBC types

A

granulocytes (Basophils, eosinophils, and neutrophils) Agranulocytes (lymphocytes and monocytes)

29
Q

Rank the common of WBC types

A

Never Let Monkeys Eat Bannans.

30
Q

Why are basophils important

A

Non-phagocytic.

31
Q

Layers of the Skin

A

Can laura give some blood?.

32
Q

Tunica Media

A

Thickest in the arteries. The middle layer. Type III Collagen.

33
Q

Tunica Adventitia

A

Thickest in veins. Outer layer of bv. This layer affected with diabetes.

34
Q

Thymus and fetus

A

Special because it does hematopoiesis

35
Q

Type I pneumocytes

A

Does gas exchange and cannot regenerate

36
Q

Type II pneumocytes

A

Recreates surfactant. Will enlarge for Type I death.

37
Q

Which part of small intestines does most

A

duodenum

Part 1, 2021 (17 decks)

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