Histology Flashcards

1
Q

Study of different type of tissues

A

Histology

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2
Q

Hunk of tissue is taken to be looked at microscopically

A

Biopsy

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3
Q

Group of cells similar in structure or function

A

Tissue

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4
Q

4 primary tissue types

A

Epithelial
Connective
Nervous
Muscular

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5
Q

Epithelial tissue does what

A

Cover and protects

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6
Q

Connective tissue does what

A

Supports

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7
Q

Nervous tissue does what

A

Signal and communicate

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8
Q

Muscular tissue does what

A

Movement and contractions

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9
Q

Cancer derived from epithelial tissue

A

Carcinoma

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10
Q

90% of all human cancers

A

Carcinoma

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11
Q

Skin cancer that develops in squamous cells

A

Squamous cell carcinoma

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12
Q

Which type of skin cancer is typically NOT life threatening?

A

Squamous cell carcinoma

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13
Q

Skin cancer derived from the basal cells of the epidermis

A

Basal cell carcinoma

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14
Q

Malignant tumor of melanocytes which sit on basement membrane too

A

Melanoma

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15
Q

Most serious form of cancer

A

Melanoma

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16
Q

A specialized type of epithelial cell that secrets mucin into respiratory system

A

Goblet cell

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17
Q

Single layer of cells

A

Simple

18
Q

Two or more layers of cells

A

Stratified

19
Q

Flat, scale-like cells

A

Squamous

20
Q

Thinnest tissue in human body

A

Squamous

21
Q

Cube shaped cells

A

Cuboidal

22
Q

Rectangular shaped cells

A

Columnar

23
Q

Intertwined rectangle cell

A

Pseudo-stratified

24
Q

Balloon shape cells

A

Transitional

25
Q

Location of simple squamous in the body

A

Air sacs of lungs, blood vessels, lining of heart/kidney

26
Q

Function of simple squamous in body

A

Passive diffusion, filtration, secretes lubricant

27
Q

Location of simple cuboidal in the body

A

Kidney tubules, ducts/tubes of small glands, ovary surface

28
Q

Function of simple cuboidal cells

A

Building blocks

Form tubes and ducts to secrete

29
Q

Location of simple columnar in body

A

Small bronchi of respiratory or Fallopian tubes

30
Q

Function of simple columnar in body

A

Absorption, lining/protecting, propelling

31
Q

Location of pseudo stratified in body

A

Trachea or upper respiratory

32
Q

Function of simple pseudo stratified in body

A

Secretion of mucus, propulsion of mucus, structural

33
Q

Location of stratified squamous in the body

A

Keratinized: skin

Non keratinized: lines wet internal surfaces (mouth, tongue, vagina, esophagus)

34
Q

Function of stratified squamous in the body

A

Protection in high abrasion areas

35
Q

Location of stratified columnar in the body

A

Parts of urethra, ducts of some glands, whites of eyes

36
Q

Function of stratified columnar in body

A

Secretion/ protection

37
Q

Location of stratified transitional in body

A

Bladder, urethra, ureter

38
Q

Function of stratified transitional in body

A

Provides stretchability

39
Q

Location of stratified cuboidal in body

A

Sweat/salivary/mammary glands, ducts, male urethra

40
Q

Function of stratified cuboidal in body

A

Building blocks, more protective glands