Histology Flashcards
Simple Squamous Location
Air sacs of lungs
What main type of tissue is simple squamous?
Epithelial tissue
Simple cuboidal epithelium function?
Secretion and absorption
Simple cuboidal epithelium location?
Kidney tubules
What is the main tissue of simple cuboidal?
Epithelial tissue
Simple columnar epithelium function?
Protection
Simple columnar epithelium two types?
Ciliated and nonciliated
Simple columnar epithelium nonciliated location?
Digestive tract from stomach to anus
Simple columnar epithelium ciliated location?
Lines small bronchi of lungs
What is the main tissue of simple columnar?
Epithelial tissue
What is the main tissue of pseudostratified columnar?
Epithelial tissue
Pseudostratified columnar epithelium function?
Protection and secretion
Pseudostratified columnar epithelium two types?
Nonciliated and ciliated
Pseudostratified columnar epithelium nonciliated location?
Male sperm carrying ducts
Pseudostratified columnar epithelium ciliated location?
Trachea
Simple Squamous Function?
Filtering and exchange
What is the main tissue of stratified squamous?
Epithelial
Stratified squamous epithelium function?
Protection
Stratified squamous epithelium location?
Skin
What is the main tissue of stratified cuboidal?
Epithelial
Stratified cuboidal epithelium function?
Protection
Stratified cuboidal epithelium location?
Sweat glands
What is the main tissue of stratified columnar?
Epithelium
Stratified columnar epithelium location?
Anus
Stratified columnar epithelium function?
Protection
What is the main tissue of transitional epithelium?
Epithelial
Transitional epithelium function?
Stretching and recoil
Transitional epithelium location?
Urinary bladder
Loose connective tissue areolar function?
Flexibility
Loose connective areolar tissue location?
Around muscles and nerves
What is the main tissue of loose connective areolar tissue?
Connective tissue
What is the main tissue of loose connective adipose tissue ?
Connective tissue
Loose connective adipose tissue function?
Protective cushion and insulation
Loose connective adipose tissue location?
Buttocks
What is the main tissue of loose connective reticular tissue?
Connective
Loose connective areolar tissue function?
Supporting framework for vascular organs
Loose connective areolar tissue location?
Spleen
What is the main tissue of dense connective regular tissue?
Connective tissue
Dense regular connective tissue function?
Tensile strength
Dense regular connective tissue location?
Tendons
What is the main tissue of dense irregular connective tissue?
Connective
Dense irregular connective tissue location?
Skin dermis
Dense irregular connective tissue function?
Strength from many directions
What is the main tissue of dense elastic connective tissue?
Connective
Dense elastic connective tissue function?
Elastic
Dense elastic connective tissue location?
Ligaments of vertebral column
What is the main tissue of hyaline cartilage?
Connective tissue
Hyaline cartilage function?
Supports and reinforces
Hyaline cartilage location?
Fetal skeleton
What is the main tissue of elastic cartilage?
Connective tissue
Elastic cartilage function
Elastic
Elastic cartilage location?
External ear and epiglottis
What is the main tissue of fibrocartilage?
Connective tissue
Fibrocartilage location?
Intervertebral disks
Fibrocartilage function?
Absorb shock
What is the main tissue of skeletal muscle?
Muscle
What is the main tissue of cardiac muscle
Muscle
What is the main tissue of smooth muscle?
Muscle
What is the main tissue of compact bone?
Connective
What is the main tissue of spongy bone?
Connective
Compact bone function?
Protection, support
Compact bone location?
Bones
Spongy bone function?
Support
Spongy bone location?
Bones
What is the main tissue of blood?
Connective
Blood function?
Transport
Blood location?
Circulatory system
Erythrocytes
Red blood cells
Leukocytes
White blood cells
Thrombocytes
Platelets
Leukocytes purpose?
Immunity
Erythrocytes purpose?
Gas exchange/nutrition
Platelets purpose?
Clotting
Collagen fibers colors?
Pink or purple
Adipose tissue has…
Bubbles
Reticular has a
Netlike appearance
Elastic color?
Black, dark blue, purple
Cartilage has
Double cells chondrocytes
Elastic cartilage color?
Black or purple
Fibrocartilage color?
Cotton candy like
Skeletal muscle function?
Voluntary movements
Skeletal muscle location?
In skeletal muscles
Long cylindrical striated cells
Skeletal muscle characteristics
Cardiac muscle function?
Involuntary control
Cardiac muscle location
The walls of the heart
Smooth muscle function?
Involuntary control
Smooth muscle location?
Walls of hollow organs
Nonstriated, spindle shaped cells with one centrally located nucleus
Smooth muscle characteristics
Striated, individual cells branch, interlock at intercalated discs, one centrally located nucleus
Cardiac muscle characteristics
What is the main tissue of neurons?
Nerve
What is the main tissue of neuroglia?
Nerve
Neurons function?
Transmit signals
Nerve location
Brain, spinal cord, and nerves
Nervous tissue function?
Protection and support
Neuroglia location?
Brain, spinal cord, and nerves