Histology Flashcards

1
Q

nucleolus: pars granulosa

A

maturing ribosomes

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2
Q

nucleolus: fibrillar center

A

inactive DNA

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3
Q

basic repeating unit of the chromatin fiber

A

nucleosome

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4
Q

catalase is the major enzyme of this organelle

A

peroxisome

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5
Q

acid hydrolase is the major enzyme of this organelle

A

lysosome

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6
Q

thinnest of all cytoskeletons

A

microfilaments

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7
Q

site of protein synthesis destined for the nucleus, peroxisomes and mitochondria

A

free ribosomes

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8
Q

site of protein synthesis, syntehsis of secretory protein, membrane proteins and lysosomal enzymes

A

rough endoplasmic reticulum

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9
Q

intermediate filament tumor markers: skeletal and smooth muscle

A

desmin

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10
Q

intermediate filament tumor markers: epithelial cells

A

cytokeratin

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11
Q

microtubule-associated proteins: anterograde transport

A

kinesin

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12
Q

microtubule-associated proteins: retrograde transport

A

dynein

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13
Q

epithelium: lens of the eye

A

simple cuboidal

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14
Q

epithelium: sweat glands

A

stratified cuboidal

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15
Q

epithelium: respiratory bronchioles

A

simple cuboidal

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16
Q

epithelium: female urethra

A

stratified squamous

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17
Q

epithelium: male urethra except fossa navicularis

A

stratified columnar

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18
Q

epithelium: male urethra - fossa navicularis

A

stratified squamous

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19
Q

epithelium: bulbar conjunctivae

A

stratified columnar

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20
Q

epithelium: corneal epithelium

A

stratified squamous non-keratinized

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21
Q

epithelium: corneal endothelilum

A

simple squamous

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22
Q

intestinal gland

A

simple tubular

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23
Q

bulbo-urethral glands

A

compound tubular

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24
Q

seminiferous tubules

A

compound tubular

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25
merocrine sweat glands
simple coiled tubular
26
gastric glands
simple branched tubular
27
mucous glands in mouth
compound tubular
28
mucous glands in esophagus, tongue, duodenum
simple branched tubular
29
mammary glands
compound alveolar (acinar)
30
sebacous glands
simple branched alveolar
31
sailvary glands
compound tubuloalveolar
32
pancreas
compound tubuloalveolar
33
involved in pemphigus vulgaris
desmosome
34
involed in bullous pemphigoid
hemidesmosome
35
aside from inner ear, where else can stereocilia be found?.
vas deferens, epididymis
36
loose/areolar connective tissue can be found in all lymphoid tissues except
thymus
37
perichondrium is present in hyaline cartilage except
epiphyses, artcular cartilage
38
does fibrocartilage have perichondrium?
no
39
collagen in vitreous humor
type II
40
collagen in lens capsule
type IV
41
Howship's lacunae houses
osteoclast
42
least common of granulocytes
basophils
43
most of cranial nerves have unipolor neurons except
I (olfactory), II (retina) and vestibulocochlear (VIII)
44
the rough endoplasmic reticulum in the CNS is in the form of what structure?
Nissl substance stained by annilline stain
45
transport CSF to the hypophyseal portal system | modified type of ependymal cells in hypothalamus
tanycytes
46
only CNS gilal cell from mesoderm
microglia
47
most abundant tongue papillae
filliform
48
only tongue papilla with no taste bud
filliform
49
parotid gland
branched acinar
50
submandibular gland
branched tubuloacinar
51
sublingual gland
branched tubuloacinar
52
plicae circulares are found in small intestine except
first part of duodenum
53
somatostain is released from
D cells
54
CCK is released from
I cells
55
GLP-1 and peptide YY are release from
L cells
56
GIP is released from
K cells
57
Ito cells/stellate cells/lipocytes are found in
space of Disse/perisinusoidal space
58
epithelium of gallbladder
columnar cells except terminal ducts (cuboidal epithelium)
59
gallbladder is lacking
muscularis mucosae
60
smooth muscles are present in respiratory epithelium until
alveolar ducts
61
acidophils
growth hormone, prolactin
62
sebaceous gland of eyelids
glands of Zeis
63
sweat glands of eyelids
glands of Moll