Histology Flashcards

1
Q

Four Basic Types of Tissues

A
  1. Epithelial
  2. Connective
  3. Muscle
  4. Nervous
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2
Q

Cells: Aggregated Polyhedral
ECM: Small Amount
Function: Lining of Cavities and Glandular Secretion

A

Epithelial

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3
Q

Cells: Fixed/Wandering
ECM: Abundant
Function: Support and Protection

A

Connective

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4
Q

Cells: Elongated and Contractile
ECM: Moderate Amount
Function: Body Movement and Contractions

A

Muscle

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5
Q

Cells: Elongated with Fine Processes (Dendrites)
ECM: Very Small Amount
Function: Transmission of Nerve Impulse

A

Nervous

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6
Q

Cells that are functioned to
- Protection, Lining, and Covering
- Absorption
- Secretion

A

Epithelial Tissues

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7
Q

Epithelial are further characterized into 2 groups: (2)

A
  • Covering and Lining
  • Glandular Secretions
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8
Q

Covering and Lining of Epithelial Tissues by (2)

A
  1. Layer of cells
  2. Morphology/ Shape of cells
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9
Q

Epithelial Layer of Cells (4)

A

Simple
Stratified
Pseudostratified
Transitional

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10
Q

Morphological/Shape of Epithelial (3)

A

Squamous
Cuboidal
Columnar

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11
Q

Type of Epithelial tissues
a. that forms serosa
b. diffusion and filtration

A

Simple Squamous

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12
Q

Simple squamous are found in

A

LAMBE
Loop of Henle
Alveolar of the Lungs
Mesothelium
Bowman’s capsule
Endothelium

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13
Q

Type of Epithelial tissue
a. covering and secretion
b. active transport

A

Simple Cuboidal

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14
Q

Simple cuboidal epithelial tissues are found in

A

KORS
Kidney tubules
Ovarian surface
Rete Testis
Small ducts of EXOcrine glands

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15
Q

Type of Epithelial Tissues
a. Lubrication
b. Secretion
c. Protection
d. Absorption

A

Simple columnar

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16
Q

Simple columnar are consist of ____ that produces MUCUS for lubrication

A

Goblet cells

17
Q

Simple columnar epithelial tissues are found in

A

GaLE
Gallbladder
Lining of the Intestine from stomach to anus
Endocervix

18
Q

It is a type of tissue that falsely look like has many layer of cells. Cuboidal in basal and Squamous in surface.

A

Pseudostratified Epithelial Tissue

19
Q

It is a type of Epithelial tissue that are usually seen in Keratinized and Non-Keratinized part of the body; ABUSE AND FRICTION

A

Stratified squamous

20
Q

Keratinized part of the body

21
Q

Non-keratinized part of the body

A

METEC
Mouth
Epiglottis
Throat
Esophagus
Cornea
Vulva
Vagina
Glans Penis

22
Q

Stratified cuboidal are found in

A

SO
Sweat Glands
Ovarian Follicles

23
Q

Stratified columnar are found in

A

MLC
Mammary gland
Larynx
Conjunctiva

24
Q

Type of Epithelial tissue that accommodates fluctuation in the fluid

A

Transitional Epithelium

25
Secretion/Glandular Epithelial Tissues (2)
Endocrine Exocrine
26
Ductless Gland that secretes hormone directly into the bloodstream
Endocrine
27
Glands under Endocrine
Thyroid Pituitary Adrenal Pancreas (Islet of Langerhans)
28
Different cells in the Pancreas (Islet of Langerhans) and hormones their secretes (3)
Alpha: Glucagon Beta: Insulin Delta: Somatostatin
29
Glands with Ducts
Exocrine
30
Glands under Exocrine glands
Sweat glands Oil Glands Salivary Glands Pancreas (Acinar cells)
31