Histology Flashcards

1
Q

What is this? Arrows point to? Name hormone from each side

A

Anterior pituitary; pars distalis (red color); ACTH, TSH, GH, FSH, LH, Prolactin, MSH

Posterior pituitary (lighter color); pars nervosa; ADH, Oxytocin

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2
Q

What is this? Arrows point to? Name hormone from each side

A

Posterior pituitary (lighter color); pars nervosa; ADH, Oxytocin

Anterior pituitary; pars distalis (red color); ACTH, TSH, GH, FSH, LH, Prolactin, MSH

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3
Q

What is this? Arrows point to? Name hormone

A

Thyroid; follicles; thyroid & calcitonin

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4
Q

What is this? Name hormone

A

Thyroid; Thyroid & Calcitonin

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5
Q

What is this? Arrows point to? Name hormone

A

Pancreas; islet of langerhans; Insulin & Glucagon

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6
Q

What is this? Arrows point to? Name hormone

A

Pancreas; islet of langerhans; Insulin & Glucagon

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7
Q

What is this? Arrows point to? Name hormone

A

Pancreas; Islet of Langerhans; Insulin & Glucagon

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8
Q

What is this? Identify the areas & hormones

A

Adrenal; before cortex, zona glomerulosa, fasiculata, reticularis, then cortex, medulla, cortex

Hormones: medulla is Epi & Norepi; Glomerulosa is Aldosterone; Fasiculata is Cortisol; Retiularis is Androgen

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9
Q

What is this? Identify the areas & hormones

A

Adrenal; cortex has zona glomerulosa, fasiculata, reticularis, then medulla, then cortex

Hormones: medulla is Epi & Norepi; Glomerulosa is Aldosterone; Fasiculata is Cortisol; Retiularis is Androgen

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10
Q

What is this? Identify the areas & hormones

A

Adrenal; cortex has zona glomerulosa, fasiculata, reticularis, then medulla, then cortex
Hormones: medulla is Epi & Norepi; Glomerulosa is Aldosterone; Fasiculata is Cortisol; Retiularis is Androgen

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11
Q

What is this? Identify the areas & hormones

A

Adrenal; cortex has zona glomerulosa, fasiculata, reticularis, then medulla, then cortex
Hormones: medulla is Epi & Norepi; Glomerulosa is Aldosterone; Fasiculata is Cortisol; Retiularis is Androgen

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12
Q

What tissue type is this? Cell type (arrow)? Normal or Abnormal?

A

Blood; Neutrophils; Normal

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13
Q

What tissue type is this? Cell type (arrow)? Normal or Abnormal?

A

Blood; Eosinophil (red granules); Normal

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14
Q

What tissue type is this? Cell type (arrow)? Normal or Abnormal?

A

Blood; Eosinophil (red granules); Normal

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15
Q

What tissue type is this? Cell type (arrow)? Normal or Abnormal?

A

Blood; Arrow 1 - neutrophil; Arrow 2 - monocyte
normal

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16
Q

What tissue type is this? Cell type (arrow)? Normal or Abnormal?

A

Blood; Arrow 1 Neutrophil; Arrow 2 Lymphocyte
Normal

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17
Q

What tissue type is this? Cell type (arrow)? Normal or Abnormal?

A

Blood; Arrow 1 Eosinophil; Arrow 2 Neutrophil; 3rd cell is basophil

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18
Q

What tissue type is this? Cell type (arrow)? Normal or Abnormal?

A

Blood; 1 neutrophil; others are Sickle Cell Anemia
abnormal

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19
Q

What tissue type is this? Cell type (arrow)? Normal or Abnormal?

A

Blood; Sickle Cell Anemia; abnormal

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20
Q

What tissue type is this? Cell type (arrow)? Normal or Abnormal?

A

Blood; Lymphocyte; Leukemia
abnormal

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21
Q

What tissue type is this? Cell type (arrow)? Normal or Abnormal?

A

Blood; lymphocyte; leukemia
abnormal

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22
Q

Which is an artery and which is a vein? Why?

A
  1. vein lumen
  2. artery lumen
  3. nerve
    Why? Arteries are round in shape and have a thicker muscle wall; veins collapse, not round and have a thin wall
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23
Q

Which is an artery and which is a vein? Why?

A
  1. vein
  2. artery
    Why? Arteries are round in shape and have a thicker muscle wall; veins collapse, not round and have a thin wall
24
Q

Which is an artery and which is a vein? Why?

A
  1. vein - top long flat vein
  2. artery - round thick artery
    Why? Arteries are round in shape and have a thicker muscle wall; veins collapse, not round and have a thin wall
25
Q

What is this? Arrows point to?

A

Trachea; A. Ciliated epithelium; B. Hyaline cartilage

26
Q

Tissue Type? What is it?

A

Lung tissue; lacy and open looking

27
Q

Tissue type?

A

Lung; lacy and open

28
Q

Tissue type?

A

Ureter; start shaped with transitional epithelium to expand

29
Q

Tissue type?

A

Bladder, smooth muscle

30
Q

What is it? What are the arrows pointing at?

A

Kidney; tubules/glomeruli
glomerulus is circle with lots of cells/space of bowman’s capsule surrounding it

31
Q

What is it? What are the arrows pointing at?

A

Kidney; tubules/glomeruli
glomerulus is circle with lots of cells/space of bowman’s capsule surrounding it

32
Q

What is it? What are the arrows pointing at?

A

Liver; portal areas; pink tissue

33
Q

What is it? What are the arrows pointing at?

A

Jejunum
1st two arrows - epithelium
2nd two arrows - lamina propria
last arrow - lacteal

folded epithelium and nothing in submucosa

34
Q

What is it? What are the arrows pointing at?

A

duodenum with Brunners glands

35
Q

What is it? What are the arrows pointing at?

A

Esophagus; has layers of stratified squamous epithelium, then connective tissue and smooth muscle layers

36
Q

What is it? What are the arrows pointing at?

A

Esophagus; has layers of stratified squamous epithelium, then connective tissue and smooth muscle layers

37
Q

What is this?

A

Uterus; lumen, inner endometrium lining, then myometrium, then perimetrium on the outside wall

38
Q

What is this?

A

Ovary; arrows point to follicles/egg/ovum

39
Q

What is this?

A

Vas deferens

40
Q

What is this?

A

Epididymis

41
Q

What is this? Arrows on top pic?

A

Testes
Inside arrows - seminiferous tubules
leydig cells; lumen of seminiferous tubule

42
Q

What gland tissue is this? Identify the 3 cortex layers and hormones

A

Zona Glomerulosa - Aldosterone
Zona Fasciculata - Cortisol
Zona Reticularis - Androgen

43
Q

What is it?

What is it?

A

lymph node; has a capsule

44
Q

What is it?

A

Spleen; identify white pulp

45
Q

What is it?

A

Spleen; identify white pulp

46
Q

What is it?

A

Appendix

47
Q

What is the organ? What is that/

A

Ileum; Peyer’s patches in the ileum

48
Q

What is this organ? What is that?

A

Ileum; Peyer’s patches in the ileum

49
Q

What is this?

A

Tonsil; stratified squamous epithelium

50
Q

What is this?

A

Thymus

51
Q

What kind of tissue is this?

A

kidney

52
Q

What is this?

A

Vas Deferens

53
Q

What tissue type? What is this?

A

Platelets

54
Q

What tissue type is this? What kind of cell?

A

Platelets

55
Q

What is this?

A

Stomach