Histoire et theorie des villes Flashcards
C’est quoi la ville contempraine?
C’est la ville de nos jours, Comment la ville de lancienne a evolue aujourd’hui
Characteristics of la ville contemporaine
Periurbanisation
Decomposition urbain
Eclatement , disparition de lenceinte et de limites
Croissance de la mobilite et nouvelle technologie de linformation et communication
Urban sociability in la ville contemporaine
We’ve moved to elective and selective pairing;
we are closer to the people we have things in common with than our direct neighbors because the ville has allowed us to develop social networks, the increase mobility has allowed us to reach further and move around more often and therefore we develop sociability with those who share those patterns with us
C’est quoi la ville compacte?
La ville compacte, renvoie de la ville de lantiquite et la ville medival et est nee du monde sedentarise
The compact city refers to the old city (mideval antiquity) and is born out of sedentary rural word
Characteristics of the ville compacte
une cite a lechelle humaine
le centre ville est la symbolique culturelle
Le centre ville a du pouvoir historique et structurant(tout est autour de lui)
continuite et densite du bati
Anciennete formation de la ville
Lambiance est marquee par la lurbanite
cest quoi la ville diffuse
La ville diffuse est un concept qui désigne un modèle urbain caractérisé par une expansion urbaine étalée sur de vastes territoires avec une faible densité de population. Contrairement aux villes traditionnelles, où les bâtiments sont construits de manière dense et compacte, la ville diffuse est composée de zones d’habitation dispersées et souvent mal reliées entre elles, ce qui entraîne une forte dépendance à l’automobile pour les déplacements.
La ville diffuse est généralement associée à une urbanisation rapide et à une croissance démographique importante. Ce modèle urbain est souvent considéré comme ayant des impacts négatifs sur l’environnement, la qualité de vie et la santé des populations, car il favorise la fragmentation des espaces naturels, la dégradation de la qualité de l’air et la dépendance à la voiture, qui engendre des embouteillages et des émissions de gaz à effet de serre.
What is periurbanisationn
Peri urbanisation is a process of urban expansion that is driven by population growth anda demand for housing and or infrastructure
that is basically the converstion of agricultural land to residential or commercial activity. Whilst this can creat jobs and oppurtunities it can also have negative effects and must be properly planned and managed
What is a multipolar city
The term “multipolar city” typically refers to a city that has more than one center of economic, cultural, or political power. This can mean that the city has multiple business districts, neighborhoods with distinct cultural identities, or a number of different institutions that wield significant influence. Multipolar cities are often contrasted with “monopolar” cities, which have a single dominant center of power.
Benefits of a multipolar city
A multipolar city is a city with multiple centers of activity, rather than a single dominant downtown core. Here are some potential benefits of a multipolar city:
Reduced traffic congestion: With multiple centers of activity, people are less likely to travel long distances to access jobs, entertainment, and other amenities. This can reduce the amount of traffic on the roads, easing congestion and reducing carbon emissions.
Improved quality of life: Multipolar cities can offer a more diverse range of neighborhoods and amenities, allowing residents to choose the lifestyle that suits them best. This can lead to a higher quality of life overall.
Greater economic resilience: In a multipolar city, the economy is less reliant on a single industry or employer. If one center of activity experiences a downturn, other areas of the city may be able to pick up the slack, reducing the overall impact on the economy.
Enhanced creativity and innovation: With multiple centers of activity, there is more opportunity for people from different industries and backgrounds to connect and collaborate. This can lead to new ideas, products, and services that might not have emerged otherwise.
Increased social cohesion: Multipolar cities can foster a sense of community and belonging, as residents are more likely to identify with their specific neighborhood or area. This can promote social cohesion and reduce feelings of isolation and disconnection.
Disadvantages of a multipolar City
Uneven distribution of resources: In a multipolar city, resources such as jobs, transportation, and public services may be spread unevenly across different centers of activity. This can result in some neighborhoods or areas having better access to these resources than others.
Increased sprawl: A multipolar city may be more spread out than a traditional city with a single downtown core, which can lead to increased urban sprawl and a higher demand for transportation infrastructure.
Limited sense of identity: With multiple centers of activity, it can be more difficult for a city to develop a cohesive identity or sense of place. This can make it harder for residents to feel a strong connection to the city as a whole.
Higher costs: Developing and maintaining multiple centers of activity can be more expensive than focusing resources on a single downtown core. This can lead to higher taxes or fees for residents and businesses.
Reduced competitiveness: A multipolar city may not have the same level of economic competitiveness as a city with a strong, centralized downtown core. This could make it harder to attract businesses and investment, or to compete with other cities in the region.
The study of home-work commutes shows more multipolar urban forms. Centrality remains strong, but specialized secondary centers form close to central municipalities. These locations are often determined by urban planning, transport and new facilities.
The main center is strengthened by its links to the immediate periphery, as reverse movements from the center to the peripheries grow. Urban sprawl overtakes and integrates these peripheral centers into the polarized area daily.
What is metropolitisation
Metropolitisation is the process by which a city or urban area grows and expands to become a metropolitan region. It involves the development of a large urban core, as well as the growth of surrounding suburbs and outlying areas. This process is often accompanied by increased economic, social, and cultural integration within the metropolitan region.
Characteristics of metropolitisation
Metropolitisation is the process by which a city or urban area grows and expands to become a metropolitan region. It involves the development of a large urban core, as well as the growth of surrounding suburbs and outlying areas. This process is often accompanied by increased economic, social, and cultural integration within the metropolitan region.
