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SY. 2023-2024 | 2nd sem > HIST | Chapters 1-3 > Flashcards

HIST | Chapters 1-3 Flashcards

1
Q

Spanish diplomat who wrote (A Report on the Status of the Philippines in 1842)

A

Sinibaldo de Mas

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2
Q

Pueblos with trade linkages to Manila became??

A

provincial centers of trade

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3
Q

Domingo Lam-Co married a Chinese mestiza, kinsa to?

A

Ines de la Rosa

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4
Q

Who is the most prominent resident of Calamba?

A

FRANCISCO MERCADO

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5
Q

Jose Rizal’s mother

A

TEODORA ALONSO

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6
Q

The Mexican War of Independence begins = year?

A

1810

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7
Q

The Constitution of Cadiz is proclaimed = year?

A

1812

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8
Q

The Philippines is not a colony, but formally a part of Spain = year?

A

1812

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9
Q

The Manila-Acapulco galleon trade is abolished = year?

A

1813

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10
Q

The port of Manila was officially opened to international trade = year?

A

1834

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11
Q

Iloilo and Zamboanga - international trade opened = year?

A

1855

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12
Q

Cebu - international trade opened = year?

A

1865

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13
Q

Rizal was born on

A

June 19, 1861

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14
Q

Where was Rizal born?

A

Calamba, Laguna

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15
Q

The guardia civil was established in the Philippines = year?

A

1868

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16
Q

When did the Suez Canal opened?

A

1869

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17
Q

The Cavite Mutiny and the execution of Frs. Gomez, Burgos, and Zamora happen = year?

A

1872

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18
Q

Who were the 3 fathers that was executed?

A

Gomez

Burgos

Zamora

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19
Q

Prominent Filipino liberals are exiled = year?

A

1872

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20
Q

When was Rizal’s mother jailed?

A

1872

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21
Q

When did Rizal attends the Ateneo Municipal de Manila as a day scholar?

A

1872

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22
Q

the existing communities did not think of themselves as forming one community

A

NO FILIPINO NATION

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23
Q

Originally meant “community”

A

BAYAN

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24
Q

When did Rizal died?

A

1896

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25
Q

A territory comprising several barangays and therefore more accurately called?

A

TOWNSHIP

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26
Q

chapels of distant barangays which the parish priest would visit from time to time

A

VISITA

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27
Q

Calamba was a visita of the town of Biñan until, what year?

A

1742

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28
Q

one of the oldest towns in the Philippines

A

BIÑAN

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29
Q

barangay in which the church was located

A

POBLACION

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30
Q

old pueblo elite

A

PRINCIPALIA

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31
Q

one of the most spectacular developments in the Philippines in the 19th century

A

sugar industry in Negros

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32
Q

the infrastructure of Philippine civilization

A

SATELLITE BARANGAYS

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33
Q

A Report on the Status of the Philippines in 1842 – unsa about?

A

interesting picture of the thriving economy and the traffic between various regions and islands during the first half of the 19th century

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34
Q

What became an important part of the economy?

A

plantations

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35
Q

the leading buyers of the lands

A

Chinese mestizos

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36
Q

After 1815, many of the pueblos were still purely agricultural communities

TRUE or FALSE

A

FALSE - were no longer purely agricultural communities

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37
Q

Binondo and Tondo, became??

A

“post-agricultural towns”

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38
Q

When did Rizal drew the family tree of the Mercado Rizal family?

A

during his exile in Dapitan in 1896

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39
Q

Jose Rizal’s ancestor from the paternal side

A

DOMINGO LAM-CO

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40
Q

The Spanish governor-general of the Philippines who issued the Claveria Decree of 1849

A

Don Narciso Claveria

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41
Q

Jose Rizal’s father

A

FRANCISCO MERCADO

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42
Q

meaning of Ricial (later Rizal)

A

green fields

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43
Q

new surname of Riza’s mother

A

Realonda

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44
Q

What is the role of the town?

A

role of it are both a physical and a social space in laying the basis for an elementary form of public life

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45
Q

a decree requiring the assignment of a surname for each family from an official catalog throughout the islands

A

CLAVERIA DECREE OF 1849

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46
Q

Full name of Jose Rizal?

A

Jose Protacio Mercado Rizal y Alonso Realonda

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47
Q

one who leases or rents
portions of land from a land owner and
uses these for either agriculture or the
raising of livestock

A

INQUILINO

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48
Q

Salt, sugar, oil and dried fish are
supplied by ???

A

Pangasinan

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49
Q

large quantities of
fried deer meat

A

TAPA

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50
Q

Rizal’s grandfather

A

JUAN MERCADO

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51
Q

What did Juan Mercado served in Biñan?

A

three terms as
gobernadorcillo

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52
Q

Rizal’s maternal grandfather

A

LORENZO ALBERTO ALONSO

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53
Q

Once a deputy for the
Philippines in the Spanish
Cortes when the islands
enjoyed representation

A

LORENZO ALBERTO ALONSO

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54
Q

When was Teodora Alonso arrested?

A

JUNE 1871

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55
Q

How long was Rizal’s mother imprisoned?

A

two and a half years

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56
Q

agitation for equality within the Church by non-peninsular clergy in the middle of the 19th century

A

SECULARIZATION MOVEMENT

57
Q

Who supported secularization movement?

A

liberals

58
Q

Enumerate who Paciano is

A
  • Rizal’s brother
  • 10 years his senior
  • Law student at the University of
    Santo Tomas
  • active member of the youth
    arm of the Comite, the Juventud Escolar Liberal
59
Q

youth arm of the Comite

A

Juventud Escolar Liberal

60
Q

a political philosophy based on belief in progress, the essential goodness of the human race,
and the autonomy of the individual standing for the protection of political and civil liberties

A

LIBERALISM

61
Q

includes not only valuable skills and refined tastes, but also credentials attesting to one’s cultural competence

A

CULTURAL CAPITAL

62
Q

Meant literacy

A

EDUCATION

63
Q

Formation of social networks
linking people from different
localities and of different
ethnicities

A

EDUCATION

64
Q

Who was Jose’s first
teacher?

A

Teodora

65
Q

What age was Jose enrolled at Ateneo?

A

11

66
Q

graduated with a Bachelor of
Arts degree at Ateneo = year?

A

1877

67
Q

entered the University of
Santo Tomas = year?

what did he enrolled in?

A

1877 | Theology

68
Q

Courses taken by Rizal that led to a
Bachelor of Arts degree:

A
  • Christian doctrine
  • world geography and history
  • the history of Spain & Philippines
  • mathematics and sciences
  • classic disciplines of poetry, rhetoric and philosophy
69
Q

Who argued for greater emphasis on the practical arts?

A

JOSE FELIPE DEL PAN

70
Q

Opposition to the spread of
knowledge

A

OBSCURANTISM

71
Q

A policy of withholding knowledge from the general public

A

OBSCURANTISM

72
Q

a key feature of
principalia identity

A

pursuit of higher education

73
Q

educated members of the class

A

ilustrados

74
Q

who led the campaign for reforms?

A

ilustrados

75
Q

basis for forms of public life within the pueblo

A

Christian rituals, symbols, and
identity

76
Q

Who was the Governor-general that the large crowd serenaded? and when did that happen?

A

Carlos Maria de la Torre on
July 12, 1869

77
Q

opportunity for showcasing
their capacity for “secular organization, fund raising, planning and execution”

A

FIESTA

78
Q

creative adaptation where spheres of relative autonomy are carved out within forms of domination

A

BRICOLAGE

79
Q

word literally means “enlightened”

A

ILUSTRADOS

80
Q

the mayor of a pueblo

A

GOBERNADORCILLO

81
Q

In the present case, the word is best understood as “leader” or “chief”

A

GOBERNADORCILLO

82
Q

country that become a second-rate
military power

A

Spain

83
Q

the defining trauma of the friars

A

first massacre of priests (3)
and religious by liberals

84
Q

a theory that inherent dynamic forces allow only the fittest persons or organizations to prosper in a competitive environment or situation

A

DARWINISM

85
Q

strongest pillar of Spanish rule in the Philippines

A

RELIGIOUS ORDERS

86
Q

de la Torre’s successor who ordered the execution of the three priests

A

Izquierdo

87
Q

biggest enemy of progress in the Philippines

A

friars

88
Q

adherence to Don Carlos of Spain or his successors or to Carlist principles, plans, or claims

A

CARLISM

89
Q

opposed to clericalism or to the interference or influence of the clergy in secular affairs

A

ANTICLERICAL

90
Q

first year in senior high school @ Ateneo de Manila = year?

A

1875

91
Q

first year as a border = year?

A

1875

92
Q

shifts to Medicine and begins writing his memoirs = year?

date of his last entry

A

1878 | Novermber 16, 1881

93
Q

wins special prize for his ode - ‘A la juventud Filipina’ = year?

A

1879

94
Q

What course was Rizal first enrolled in?

A

Metaphysics

95
Q

Did Rizal enrolled in a preparatory program for priesthood?

A

YES

96
Q

wins first prize for El consejo de los dioses (allegory in praise of Cervantes) = year?

A

1880

97
Q

secretly leaves Calamba for Spain to complete his medical studies = year?

A

May 1882

98
Q

When did he wrote ‘El amor patrio’ for Diariong Tagalog

A

June 1882

99
Q

leaves Barcelona for Madrid @ Universidad Central for a course leading to a Licentiate in Medicine = year?

A

1882

100
Q

Where did he first experienced racism first-hand from a teacher who would denigrate native Filipinos?

A

Ateneo

101
Q

2 poems he wrote in his 2nd year as a boarder

after a year, another 2 poems, unsa to?

A
  • Capture & victory
  • The conquest of granada
  • Colombus and John II
  • Great Consolation in the Greatest of Misfortunes
102
Q

referred to as “Perfect Prince”

A

Juan II

103
Q

king of Portugal

A

Juan II

104
Q

meant his pride in glories of Spain, not the Philippines yet

A

Patriotic sentiments

105
Q

presupposes a sense of belonging to a community, a community that nurtures, develops, and defends its members.

A

Patriotic sentiments

106
Q

From 1879-1880, what are the 3 poems?

A
  • Un Recuerdo a mi Pueblo
  • A la juventud Filipina
  • A Filipinas
107
Q

2 elements in Un recuerdo a mi pueblo

A
  • LOVE FOR THE TOWN’S NATURAL BEAUTY
  • RECOLLECTIONS OF CHILDHOOD
108
Q

A la juventud Filipina divided into 2 parts:

A
  • to display magnificent talents of youth
  • to create a work of genius
109
Q

refers to the native Filipino’s timidity and shyness

A

Heavy chains

110
Q

lack of interest in education in the Philippines in the past

A

Where shadows dwelt

110
Q

refers to tropics

A

Burning region

111
Q

common metaphor for lack of education

A

Shadows

112
Q

most passionate poem about the Philippines written by Rizal

A

A FIlipinas

113
Q

(2nd year in UST; 1st year in Medicine) Rizal joined a literary contest that had a section open to natives & mestizos and he won = year?

A

1879

114
Q

entered another literary competition and there was only one contest for Spaniards & natives; he won, but the applause was replaced by hisses after they knew that Rizal was native = date?

A

April 1880

115
Q

made a zarzuela for the celebration of Immaculate Conception feast at Ateneo = when?

A

Later half of 1880

116
Q

rejected Catholicism in his personal life; would not cease to believe in God but stopped practicing Catholic faith = year?

A

1889

117
Q

Rizal’s most extreme type of love

A

LOVE OF COUNTRY

118
Q

When did he visited Paris, France?

A

1883

119
Q

When did he delivered his famous toast (brindis) to Juan Luna and Felix Hidalgo?

A

1884

120
Q

his famous toast

A

brindis

121
Q

wrote “Me piden
versos (They Ask Me for Verses), a
poem on Rizal’s growing
depression = when?

A

Dec. 1882

122
Q

the poem on Rizal’s growing
depression

A

They Ask Me for Verses

123
Q

Spain’s official currency from
mid-14th century until 17th century

A

The Real

124
Q

What happened in 1885? (4)

A
  • forbid by his father to come back to Philippines
  • started writing Noli Me Tangere
  • studied ophthalmic surgery
  • received his licentiate of Philosophy and Letters
125
Q

2 disappointments in 1882

A

1st - reshaped his thoughts on Filipinos
2nd - was informed that Rizal’s childhood mentor died

126
Q

Noli me tangere published when and where?

A

1887, Berlin

127
Q

a secret society w/c concerned the secular study of
ethical and social issues

A

Freemasonry

128
Q

intellectual followers of Hegel; drawn to science, art,
nature, sports, and civic virtues; many prominent academics

A

Krausists

129
Q

Who was the sworn enemy of the friars long before Rizal was; he has a fiery oratory and enthusiasm; 1st editor of La Solidaridad

A

Graciano Lopez Jaena

130
Q

“dare to know” or have the courage to use your reason

A

Sapere Aude

131
Q

“fathers of modern ideas”

A

Voltaire and Rousseau

132
Q

first bishop of the Philippines

A

Domingo de Salazar

133
Q

Who sought to identify oppressions being suffered by the
colonized under the hands of those in power?

A

The Synod

134
Q

Rizal referred to the Spaniards and Filipinos as “dos pueblos” – which means?

A

two distinct peoples

135
Q

Who was one of the main influences that led Rizal to Freemasonry?

A

Dr. Miguel Morayta

136
Q

Root of Rizal’s backwardness

A

the friar and his domination of society

137
Q

Who was the central figure of the Propaganda Movement?

A

Jose Rizal

138
Q
A

SY. 2023-2024 | 2nd sem (2 decks)

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