HIST | Chapters 1-3 Flashcards
1
Q
Spanish diplomat who wrote (A Report on the Status of the Philippines in 1842)
A
Sinibaldo de Mas
2
Q
Pueblos with trade linkages to Manila became??
A
provincial centers of trade
3
Q
Domingo Lam-Co married a Chinese mestiza, kinsa to?
A
Ines de la Rosa
4
Q
Who is the most prominent resident of Calamba?
A
FRANCISCO MERCADO
5
Q
Jose Rizal’s mother
A
TEODORA ALONSO
6
Q
The Mexican War of Independence begins = year?
A
1810
7
Q
The Constitution of Cadiz is proclaimed = year?
A
1812
8
Q
The Philippines is not a colony, but formally a part of Spain = year?
A
1812
9
Q
The Manila-Acapulco galleon trade is abolished = year?
A
1813
10
Q
The port of Manila was officially opened to international trade = year?
A
1834
11
Q
Iloilo and Zamboanga - international trade opened = year?
A
1855
12
Q
Cebu - international trade opened = year?
A
1865
13
Q
Rizal was born on
A
June 19, 1861
14
Q
Where was Rizal born?
A
Calamba, Laguna
15
Q
The guardia civil was established in the Philippines = year?
A
1868
16
Q
When did the Suez Canal opened?
A
1869
17
Q
The Cavite Mutiny and the execution of Frs. Gomez, Burgos, and Zamora happen = year?
A
1872
18
Q
Who were the 3 fathers that was executed?
A
Gomez
Burgos
Zamora
19
Q
Prominent Filipino liberals are exiled = year?
A
1872
20
Q
When was Rizal’s mother jailed?
A
1872
21
Q
When did Rizal attends the Ateneo Municipal de Manila as a day scholar?
A
1872
22
Q
the existing communities did not think of themselves as forming one community
A
NO FILIPINO NATION
23
Q
Originally meant “community”
A
BAYAN
24
Q
When did Rizal died?
A
1896
25
A territory comprising several barangays and therefore more accurately called?
TOWNSHIP
26
chapels of distant barangays which the parish priest would visit from time to time
VISITA
27
Calamba was a visita of the town of Biñan until, what year?
1742
28
one of the oldest towns in the Philippines
BIÑAN
29
barangay in which the church was located
POBLACION
30
old pueblo elite
PRINCIPALIA
31
one of the most spectacular developments in the Philippines in the 19th century
sugar industry in Negros
32
the infrastructure of Philippine civilization
SATELLITE BARANGAYS
33
A Report on the Status of the Philippines in 1842 -- unsa about?
interesting picture of the thriving economy and the traffic between various regions and islands during the first half of the 19th century
34
What became an important part of the economy?
plantations
35
the leading buyers of the lands
Chinese mestizos
36
After 1815, many of the pueblos were still purely agricultural communities
TRUE or FALSE
FALSE - were no longer purely agricultural communities
37
Binondo and Tondo, became??
“post-agricultural towns”
38
When did Rizal drew the family tree of the Mercado Rizal family?
during his exile in Dapitan in 1896
39
Jose Rizal’s ancestor from the paternal side
DOMINGO LAM-CO
40
The Spanish governor-general of the Philippines who issued the Claveria Decree of 1849
Don Narciso Claveria
41
Jose Rizal’s father
FRANCISCO MERCADO
42
meaning of Ricial (later Rizal)
green fields
43
new surname of Riza's mother
Realonda
44
What is the role of the town?
role of it are both a physical and a social space in laying the basis for an elementary form of public life
45
a decree requiring the assignment of a surname for each family from an official catalog throughout the islands
CLAVERIA DECREE OF 1849
46
Full name of Jose Rizal?
Jose Protacio Mercado Rizal y Alonso Realonda
47
one who leases or rents
portions of land from a land owner and
uses these for either agriculture or the
raising of livestock
INQUILINO
48
Salt, sugar, oil and dried fish are
supplied by ???
Pangasinan
49
large quantities of
fried deer meat
TAPA
50
Rizal’s grandfather
JUAN MERCADO
51
What did Juan Mercado served in Biñan?
three terms as
gobernadorcillo
52
Rizal’s maternal grandfather
LORENZO ALBERTO ALONSO
53
Once a deputy for the
Philippines in the Spanish
Cortes when the islands
enjoyed representation
LORENZO ALBERTO ALONSO
54
When was Teodora Alonso arrested?
JUNE 1871
55
How long was Rizal's mother imprisoned?
two and a half years
56
agitation for equality within the Church by non-peninsular clergy in the middle of the 19th century
SECULARIZATION MOVEMENT
57
Who supported secularization movement?
liberals
58
Enumerate who Paciano is
- Rizal’s brother
- 10 years his senior
- Law student at the University of
Santo Tomas
- active member of the youth
arm of the Comite, the Juventud Escolar Liberal
59
youth arm of the Comite
Juventud Escolar Liberal
60
a political philosophy based on belief in progress, the essential goodness of the human race,
and the autonomy of the individual standing for the protection of political and civil liberties
LIBERALISM
61
includes not only valuable skills and refined tastes, but also credentials attesting to one’s cultural competence
CULTURAL CAPITAL
62
Meant literacy
EDUCATION
63
Formation of social networks
linking people from different
localities and of different
ethnicities
EDUCATION
64
Who was Jose's first
teacher?
Teodora
65
What age was Jose enrolled at Ateneo?
11
66
graduated with a Bachelor of
Arts degree at Ateneo = year?
1877
67
entered the University of
Santo Tomas = year?
what did he enrolled in?
1877 | Theology
68
Courses taken by Rizal that led to a
Bachelor of Arts degree:
- Christian doctrine
- world geography and history
- the history of Spain & Philippines
- mathematics and sciences
- classic disciplines of poetry, rhetoric and philosophy
69
Who argued for greater emphasis on the practical arts?
JOSE FELIPE DEL PAN
70
Opposition to the spread of
knowledge
OBSCURANTISM
71
A policy of withholding knowledge from the general public
OBSCURANTISM
72
a key feature of
principalia identity
pursuit of higher education
73
educated members of the class
ilustrados
74
who led the campaign for reforms?
ilustrados
75
basis for forms of public life within the pueblo
Christian rituals, symbols, and
identity
76
Who was the Governor-general that the large crowd serenaded? and when did that happen?
Carlos Maria de la Torre on
July 12, 1869
77
opportunity for showcasing
their capacity for “secular organization, fund raising, planning and execution”
FIESTA
78
creative adaptation where spheres of relative autonomy are carved out within forms of domination
BRICOLAGE
79
word literally means “enlightened”
ILUSTRADOS
80
the mayor of a pueblo
GOBERNADORCILLO
81
In the present case, the word is best understood as “leader” or “chief”
GOBERNADORCILLO
82
country that become a second-rate
military power
Spain
83
the defining trauma of the friars
first massacre of priests (3)
and religious by liberals
84
a theory that inherent dynamic forces allow only the fittest persons or organizations to prosper in a competitive environment or situation
DARWINISM
85
strongest pillar of Spanish rule in the Philippines
RELIGIOUS ORDERS
86
de la Torre’s successor who ordered the execution of the three priests
Izquierdo
87
biggest enemy of progress in the Philippines
friars
88
adherence to Don Carlos of Spain or his successors or to Carlist principles, plans, or claims
CARLISM
89
opposed to clericalism or to the interference or influence of the clergy in secular affairs
ANTICLERICAL
90
first year in senior high school @ Ateneo de Manila = year?
1875
91
first year as a border = year?
1875
92
shifts to Medicine and begins writing his memoirs = year?
date of his last entry
1878 | Novermber 16, 1881
93
wins special prize for his ode - ‘A la juventud Filipina’ = year?
1879
94
What course was Rizal first enrolled in?
Metaphysics
95
Did Rizal enrolled in a preparatory program for priesthood?
YES
96
wins first prize for El consejo de los dioses (allegory in praise of Cervantes) = year?
1880
97
secretly leaves Calamba for Spain to complete his medical studies = year?
May 1882
98
When did he wrote ‘El amor patrio’ for Diariong Tagalog
June 1882
99
leaves Barcelona for Madrid @ Universidad Central for a course leading to a Licentiate in Medicine = year?
1882
100
Where did he first experienced racism first-hand from a teacher who would denigrate native Filipinos?
Ateneo
101
2 poems he wrote in his 2nd year as a boarder
after a year, another 2 poems, unsa to?
- Capture & victory
- The conquest of granada
- Colombus and John II
- Great Consolation in the Greatest of Misfortunes
102
referred to as “Perfect Prince”
Juan II
103
king of Portugal
Juan II
104
meant his pride in glories of Spain, not the Philippines yet
Patriotic sentiments
105
presupposes a sense of belonging to a community, a community that nurtures, develops, and defends its members.
Patriotic sentiments
106
From 1879-1880, what are the 3 poems?
- Un Recuerdo a mi Pueblo
- A la juventud Filipina
- A Filipinas
107
2 elements in Un recuerdo a mi pueblo
- LOVE FOR THE TOWN’S NATURAL BEAUTY
- RECOLLECTIONS OF CHILDHOOD
108
A la juventud Filipina divided into 2 parts:
- to display magnificent talents of youth
- to create a work of genius
109
refers to the native Filipino’s timidity and shyness
Heavy chains
110
lack of interest in education in the Philippines in the past
Where shadows dwelt
110
refers to tropics
Burning region
111
common metaphor for lack of education
Shadows
112
most passionate poem about the Philippines written by Rizal
A FIlipinas
113
(2nd year in UST; 1st year in Medicine) Rizal joined a literary contest that had a section open to natives & mestizos and he won = year?
1879
114
entered another literary competition and there was only one contest for Spaniards & natives; he won, but the applause was replaced by hisses after they knew that Rizal was native = date?
April 1880
115
made a zarzuela for the celebration of Immaculate Conception feast at Ateneo = when?
Later half of 1880
116
rejected Catholicism in his personal life; would not cease to believe in God but stopped practicing Catholic faith = year?
1889
117
Rizal's most extreme type of love
LOVE OF COUNTRY
118
When did he visited Paris, France?
1883
119
When did he delivered his famous toast (brindis) to Juan Luna and Felix Hidalgo?
1884
120
his famous toast
brindis
121
wrote “Me piden
versos (They Ask Me for Verses), a
poem on Rizal’s growing
depression = when?
Dec. 1882
122
the poem on Rizal’s growing
depression
They Ask Me for Verses
123
Spain’s official currency from
mid-14th century until 17th century
The Real
124
What happened in 1885? (4)
- forbid by his father to come back to Philippines
- started writing Noli Me Tangere
- studied ophthalmic surgery
- received his licentiate of Philosophy and Letters
125
2 disappointments in 1882
1st - reshaped his thoughts on Filipinos
2nd - was informed that Rizal's childhood mentor died
126
Noli me tangere published when and where?
1887, Berlin
127
a secret society w/c concerned the secular study of
ethical and social issues
Freemasonry
128
intellectual followers of Hegel; drawn to science, art,
nature, sports, and civic virtues; many prominent academics
Krausists
129
Who was the sworn enemy of the friars long before Rizal was; he has a fiery oratory and enthusiasm; 1st editor of La Solidaridad
Graciano Lopez Jaena
130
“dare to know” or have the courage to use your reason
Sapere Aude
131
“fathers of modern ideas”
Voltaire and Rousseau
132
first bishop of the Philippines
Domingo de Salazar
133
Who sought to identify oppressions being suffered by the
colonized under the hands of those in power?
The Synod
134
Rizal referred to the Spaniards and Filipinos as “dos pueblos” -- which means?
two distinct peoples
135
Who was one of the main influences that led Rizal to Freemasonry?
Dr. Miguel Morayta
136
Root of Rizal’s backwardness
the friar and his domination of society
137
Who was the central figure of the Propaganda Movement?
Jose Rizal
138
