HIST 1301: quiz one Flashcards

1
Q

what does the word history derive from?

A

historia

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2
Q

what does “historia” mean?

A

inquiry, to know, and the knowledge that comes from inquiry

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3
Q

how do you know what you know?

A

observation, experiences, and evidence

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4
Q

what is history

A

the study of past events

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5
Q

what is interpretation?

A

analysis, point of view, or perspective

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6
Q

in history, we prove facts to…(3)

A
  • record
  • document
  • archive
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7
Q

what is the scientific method? (4)

A
  1. observe
  2. question
  3. hypothesis
  4. experiment
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8
Q

what is the core of history?

A

primary sources

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9
Q

what is a primary source?

A

a first hand account

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10
Q

are secondary sources unbiased?

A

not always

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11
Q

what are examples of primary sources?

A

diary, video, speech, autobiography

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12
Q

what is a secondary source?

A

interpretation or perspective of a primary source

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13
Q

what are the examples of secondary sources?

A

biography, news, textbook, documentary

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14
Q

did columbus ever come to the US?

A

no

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15
Q

instead of making it to India, where did Columbus end up?

A

the Caribbean

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16
Q

why do we study columbus?

A

he set off the beginning of centuries of transatlantic colonization

17
Q

colubumus’s words were the first…

A

on record by europeans about the new world and native americans

18
Q

europeans came to the new world to…(6)

A
  • find a direct water route to asia
  • expand european infuence
  • religious freedom
  • export christianity
  • colonize
  • discover wealth
19
Q

what does it mean to colonize?

A

-take control of an area

20
Q

when was the first colony established and what was it called?

A

1565
st. augestine

21
Q

what is the name of the lost colony from 1585?

A

roanoke

22
Q

when was the first permanent colony established, and what was the name?

A

1607
jamestown

23
Q

when was the age of exploration?

A

1400s - 1600s

24
Q

what what the age of explation?

A

period when Europeans expand and explored outside their borders and discover new regions and trade routes

25
Q

who founded the first permanent colony?

A

the virginia company of london

26
Q

how many men were sent to establish jamestown, and what kind of men were they?

A

104
nobles, aristocrats, and businessmen

27
Q

why did they send so many men to jamestown?

A

the failed settlements didn’t have many men so they needed more man power

28
Q

who sponsored the first permanent colony?

A

king james the first

29
Q

why werent the early days of jamestown promising? (6)

A
  • high death and disease rate
  • conflict with natives
  • didn’t find gold
  • infighting
  • difficulties adapting to new environment
    -starvation
30
Q

what did europeans bring to the new world? (5)

A
  • technology
  • weapons
  • christianity
  • animals
  • english alphabet