hiroshima and nagasaki Flashcards
What date did the first atomic bomb drop on Hiroshima?
August 6, 1945
This event occurred during World War II.
What type of bomber was used to drop the atomic bomb on Hiroshima?
B-29 bomber
The B-29 was a heavy bomber used by the United States during WWII.
How many people were estimated to be killed immediately by the atomic bomb in Hiroshima?
80,000 people
Tens of thousands more would die later from radiation exposure.
What was the name of the second city targeted by an atomic bomb?
Nagasaki
This bombing occurred three days after Hiroshima.
How many people were estimated to be killed by the atomic bomb in Nagasaki?
40,000 people
This number reflects immediate casualties.
When did Japan’s Emperor Hirohito announce the country’s unconditional surrender?
August 15, 1945
This announcement came after the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
What major event had occurred in Europe before the dropping of the atomic bombs?
The Allied powers had defeated Germany
This defeat was a significant turning point in WWII.
What was Japan’s stance regarding the war despite their situation?
Japan vowed to fight to the bitter end
This was despite clear indications of their low chances of victory.
What was the codename for the planned massive invasion of Japan?
Operation Downfall
This operation was intended to avoid significant U.S. casualties.
Who decided to use the atomic bomb to bring the war to a quick end?
President Truman
He made this decision after considering potential U.S. casualties.
Who were involved in the decision to use the atomic bomb alongside President Truman?
General Dwight Eisenhower and Manhattan Project scientists
Their expertise was considered in the decision-making process.
What did advocates of the atomic bomb believe it would accomplish?
End the war and put the U.S. in a dominant position post-war
This belief was rooted in the perceived power of the bomb.
