Hiroshima Flashcards

1
Q

What is Shintoism

A

Shintoism is a traditional Japanese religion that focuses on ritual practices and reverence for kami in nature.

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2
Q

Who are kami in Shinto belief?

A

Kami are spirits or gods in Shinto belief, often associated with natural elements like mountains, rivers, and animals.

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3
Q

Who was Prince Shotoku and what did he promote?

A

Prince Shotoku was a Japanese prince who promoted Buddhism and Chinese culture in Japan during the 6th century.

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4
Q

What is Confucianism and what does it emphasize?

A

Confucianism is a philosophical and ethical system based on the teachings of Confucius, emphasizing moral values, social harmony, and filial piety.

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5
Q

What is a shogun in feudal Japan?

A

A shogun was a military ruler or commander in feudal Japan, often holding de facto power over the emperor.

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6
Q

Who were the samurai and what code did they follow?

A

Samurai were Japanese warriors who followed the code of Bushido, emphasizing loyalty, honor, courage, and self-discipline.

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7
Q

What is Bushido?

A

Bushido is the code of conduct followed by samurai, emphasizing loyalty, honor, courage, and self-discipline.

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8
Q

Who were the daimyo in feudal Japan?

A

Daimyo were feudal lords in Japan who controlled land, resources, and samurai warriors under their authority.

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9
Q

What was the Heian Period known for?

A

The Heian Period in Japanese history (794-1185) was known for cultural achievements, aristocratic court life, and the rise of the samurai class.

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10
Q

What is a torii in Japanese culture?

A

A torii is a traditional Japanese gateway commonly found at the entrance of Shinto shrines, symbolizing the transition from the mundane to the sacred.

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11
Q

What is animism?

A

Animism is the belief in spiritual beings or souls inhabiting natural objects, animals, and phenomena.

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