Hiroshima Flashcards
What is Shintoism
Shintoism is a traditional Japanese religion that focuses on ritual practices and reverence for kami in nature.
Who are kami in Shinto belief?
Kami are spirits or gods in Shinto belief, often associated with natural elements like mountains, rivers, and animals.
Who was Prince Shotoku and what did he promote?
Prince Shotoku was a Japanese prince who promoted Buddhism and Chinese culture in Japan during the 6th century.
What is Confucianism and what does it emphasize?
Confucianism is a philosophical and ethical system based on the teachings of Confucius, emphasizing moral values, social harmony, and filial piety.
What is a shogun in feudal Japan?
A shogun was a military ruler or commander in feudal Japan, often holding de facto power over the emperor.
Who were the samurai and what code did they follow?
Samurai were Japanese warriors who followed the code of Bushido, emphasizing loyalty, honor, courage, and self-discipline.
What is Bushido?
Bushido is the code of conduct followed by samurai, emphasizing loyalty, honor, courage, and self-discipline.
Who were the daimyo in feudal Japan?
Daimyo were feudal lords in Japan who controlled land, resources, and samurai warriors under their authority.
What was the Heian Period known for?
The Heian Period in Japanese history (794-1185) was known for cultural achievements, aristocratic court life, and the rise of the samurai class.
What is a torii in Japanese culture?
A torii is a traditional Japanese gateway commonly found at the entrance of Shinto shrines, symbolizing the transition from the mundane to the sacred.
What is animism?
Animism is the belief in spiritual beings or souls inhabiting natural objects, animals, and phenomena.