Hiragana: Graphèmes-Phonèmes Flashcards

Associate good symbols to good sounds

1
Q

A

a

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2
Q

A

i

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3
Q

A

w, like the oo in food

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4
Q

A

e

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5
Q

A

o

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6
Q

A

ka

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7
Q

A

ki

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8
Q

A

kw

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9
Q

A

ke

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10
Q

A

ko

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11
Q

A

sa

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12
Q

A

[shee], like the shee in sheep

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13
Q

A

[sɯ], although it can shorten to more of a [s] at the end of a word

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14
Q

A

se

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15
Q

A

so

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16
Q

A

ta

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17
Q

A

[tɕi], like the tch in itchy

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18
Q

A

[tsɯ], like the ts in cats

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19
Q

20
Q

21
Q

22
Q

23
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24
Q

25
no
26
ha
27
[çi], like the h in human
28
[ɸɯ], roughly between a short "hoo" and "foo"
29
[he], although pronounced like [e] or "eh" as a particle
30
ho
31
ma
32
mi
33
[mɯ]
34
me
35
mo
36
ja
37
jw
38
jo (sounds more like yio)
39
ra (with rolled r)
40
ri (with rolled r)
41
rw (with rolled r)
42
re (with rolled r)
43
ro (with rolled r)
44
ɰa
45
o, although it's most often romanized as "wo"
46
[nnn], like the n in pink, producing a [m] when combined with a bilabial stop, hence "tempura" and not "tenpura". Note: As the only solitary consonant in hiragana, ん is especially notable because it is only found at the end of another syllable. In other words, you will never read a Japanese word that begins with ん。