hipovolemia Flashcards

1
Q

clasificación

A

hemorragico - no hemorrágico

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2
Q

hemorragico

A

trauma - no trauma

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3
Q

no hemorragico

A

perdida de plasma, sal y agua

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4
Q

catecolaminas

A

activan el estado o sistema de emergencia

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5
Q

sistema catecolaminas

A

sistema renina, angiotensina - aldosterona

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6
Q

para que sirve el sistema de catecolaminas

A

equilibrio homeostático, presión arterial y equilibrio de fluidos y electrolitos

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7
Q

clase 1

A

750ml - 15%
normal lo demás
cristaloide

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8
Q

clase 2

A

750 a 1500ml
taquicardia

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9
Q

clase 3

A

1500 a 2000ml
hipotension
oliguria
confuso
cristaloides o hemoderivados

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10
Q

clase 4

A

> 2000
anuria
letargico
protocolo de transfusion masiva

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11
Q

4 ps de diabetes

A

poliuria
polifagia
polidipsia
Aumento de peso

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12
Q

uresis

A

diuresis 1
oliguria <1
anuria <0.5
poliuresis >1

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13
Q
A
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14
Q

Hemorragico

A

Hemorragia externa
Hemorragia gastrointestinal
Hemorragia pos parto

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15
Q

No hemorrágico causas secundarias

A

Quemaduras
Ascitis
Obstrucción intestinal
Sudoración
Vómito
Diarrea severa

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16
Q

Signos y síntomas

A

Hipotension arterial
Anemia
Taquicardia
Piel pálida y fría
QRS estrecho

17
Q

Tratamiento

A

Control de hemorragia
Acceso venoso
Administración de soluciones (salina, ringer)
Transfusión de hemoderivados

18
Q

Control de hemorragia

A

Vendaje phtls
Vendaje compresivo
Agentes hemostaticos
Presión directa con base de dedos