hipolipemiantes Flashcards

1
Q

qual a funcao dessses mediamentos

A

diminuir o nivel de colesterol no sangue

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2
Q

quais os niveis de
colesterol
LDL COLESTEROL
HDL NO COLESTTEROL
TRIGLICERIOS
HDL COLESTEROL

A

<200
muy alto <70, a <100, l-m <115
ma<100, a<130, m<155
<150
>40 hombre >48 mujer

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3
Q

quais sao os grupos

A

estatina- maiss import
fibratos
niancinas
inibd abs de esterol
secuestrantes acid biliar

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4
Q

mec de acion de las estatinas

A

reduce laconcentacao de LDL, consequentemente diminuindo tambem de triglicerios e aumentam HDL

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5
Q

PROTOTIPOS DE ESTATINA

A

sinvastatina - 1G e a mais barata
artovastatina,rosovastatina- 2G mais caras mas mais fortes

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6
Q

quais sao profarmcoss

A

sinvastatina y lovastatina

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7
Q

quais sao os efectos adversos

A

musculares, gastrointestinais y hepaticos

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8
Q

todos os hipolopemiantes sao contraindicado na gravides? y na lactancia?

A

sim, e na lactacia sao de muito risco

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9
Q

fibratos

A

aumenta hdl, diminui vldl y quilomicrom
prototipo- gemfibrozil- hipegliciddemia

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10
Q

quais podem ser as associacoes

A

atorvastatina - acid acetilsalicilico
ezetimibe - atorvastatina
ezetimibe -rosuvastatina
rosuvastatina - fenofibrato
fenofibratoo - pravastatina

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