Hipnóticos Y Ansiolíticos Flashcards

0
Q

Benzodiazepina intravenosa #1 para crisis de angustia

A

Aprazolam

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1
Q

Benzodiazepina que se usa como preanestesico

A

Dinazolam

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2
Q

Flurazepam, ¿efecto adverso?

A

Pesadillas

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3
Q

Antagonista de las benzodiazepinas

A

Flumazenil

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4
Q

Acción de las benzodiazepinas

A

Aumentan frecuencia de canales de cloro

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5
Q

Características de las benzodiazepinas:

A

SEDACIÓN y cruzan barrera placentaria y están en leche materna

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6
Q

Efectos adversos de los barbitúricos

A

Somnolencia, vértigo, nauseas, vomito, diarrea e irritabilidad

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7
Q

Secobarbital para:

A

Insomnio

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8
Q

Contraindicación de benzodiazepinas y barbitúricos:

A

NO SE COMBINAN CON DEPRESORES DE SNC

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9
Q

Compuesto Z bueno para iniciar el sueño, no para mantenerlo

A

Zalepión

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10
Q

Receptor de melatonina usado para tratar insomnio transitorio o crónico que puedes comprar sin receta

A

Ramelteón (oral)

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11
Q

Ansiolitico que tarda de 2 a 3 semanas en hacer efecto que no tiene efectos adversos y actúa en receptores de serotonina

A

Buspirona

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12
Q

Antihistaminico ansiolitico utilizado en niños para evitar tolerancia a otros fármacos

A

Hidroxizina

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