hipnóticos y ansiolíticos Flashcards

1
Q

quais sao as benzodiazepinas?
(5 zepam, 3 zolam)

A

clonazepam, lorazepam, bromazepam, diazepam, oxazepam
alprazolam, midazolam, triazolam

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2
Q

cual es el antagonista competitivo de las BZD?

A

flumazenil

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3
Q

cuales son los hipnóticos no BZD, las llamadas drogas z?

A

zolpidem, zopiclona, eszopiclona, zaleplón

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4
Q

cual es el ansiolítico no BZD?

A

buspirona

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5
Q

cuales son las BZD que no tienen fase 1 del metabolismo?

A

Lorazepam
Oxazepam
Temazepam

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6
Q

mecanismo de acción de las BZD

A

se une al rc GABA-A, aumenta su afinidad y aumenta la frecuencia de apertura del canal de Cl

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7
Q

BZD de vida média prolongada

A

clonazepam
diazepam

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8
Q

BZD de vida média intermédia

A

Lorazepam
Alprazolam
Bromazepam

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9
Q

efecto embriotóxico producido por las BZD durante el 1T

A

paladar hendido

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10
Q

CI absolutas de BZD

A

miastenia gravis
apnea del sueno
hipersensibilidad

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11
Q

ante un px con intoxiación por BZD, cual es el antídoto?

A

Flumazemil

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12
Q

acción de los hipnóticos no BZD

A

se unen al sitio receptor de BZD en el GABA-A provocando cambios en la afinidad

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13
Q
A
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