Hip common pathologies Flashcards
Osteoarthritis- age and gender?
1/9 in over 45 year olds
Double the prevalence in women
OA- Mechanism of injury?
Insidious
OA- Pain?
Deep ache in groin/thigh/knee/leg
Morning stiffness
Medial rotation less than 15 degrees
OA- aggravated by?
Weight bearing
Prolonged rest
OA- what test?
Flexion Quadrant test
Anterior impingement- age and gender?
25-50
Anterior impingement- Mechanism of injury?
Structural deformity
Insidious
PINCER and CAM
Anterior impingement- pain?
Anterolateral hip pain
Sign of the C
Anterior impingement- aggravated by?
Prolonged sitting forwards
Rising from chair
Anterior impingement- test?
FADIR test
Labral tears- age and gender?
Varied
Labral tears- Mechanism of injury?
Structural deformity
Major trauma
Repetitive sporting activities
Labral tears- pain?
Anterior tears- groin/thigh
Posterior tears- buttock
Clicking, locking, giving way
Labral tears- test?
FADIR, FABER, Quadrant
Greater trochanteric pain syndrome- age and gender?
40 and above
GTPS- Mechanism of injury?
Insidious
Trauma to hip
Repetitive sporting activities
GTPS- pain?
Deep ache in groin, lateral thigh
Radiating to leg
Snapping laterally
GTPS- test?
Trendelenburg’s test
End range flexion and adduction and medial rotation?
GTPS- aggravted by?
Running
Ascending stairs
Sitting cross legged
Labral tears- aggravated by?
Dancing
Squatting
Swimming
Pivoting movements
IT band syndrome- age and gender?
Varied
IT band syndrome- Mechanism of injury?
Repetitive sporting activities
IT band syndrome- pain?
Tenderness on lateral epicondyle of femur
Lateral knee pain
IT band syndrome- aggravated by?
Running
Cycling
