Hip Bone Flashcards

1
Q

Cartilage disappears and the bones begin to fuse at?

Complete?

A

15 to 17 yrs

Complete at 20 to 25

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2
Q

Cup-like cavity (socket) on the lateral aspect of the hip bone? Purpose?

A

Acetabulum, for articulation with the head of the femur

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3
Q

Superior and largest part of the hip bone?

A

Ilium

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4
Q

Fusion of three primary bones

A

Ilium ischium pubis

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5
Q

Parts of ilium? joins which parts. Borders?

A

Body- joins pubis and ischium to acetablulum

Ala(wing) - bordered superiorly by iliac crest

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6
Q

Forms the postero-inferior part of acetabulum and hip bone?

Parts?

A

Ischium
Consists of body, where it joins ilium and superior ramus of pubis to form acetabulum.

Ramus of the ischium, joins inferior ramus of pubis to form ischiopubic ramus.

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7
Q

Forms anterior part of the acetabulum and the antero medial part of the hip bone?

A

Pubis

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8
Q

Articulation of right and left pubis?

Other part?

A

Pubic symphysis

Rami, superior and inferior

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9
Q

Anterior superior iliac spine lies in the same coronal plane with?

A

Frontal, anterosuperior aspect of pubis

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10
Q

Symphysis pubis is?

A

Parallel to median plane, vertical

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11
Q

Internal aspect of the body of the pubis faces?

A

Directly superiorly

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12
Q

Acetabulum faces?

Acetabular notch?

A

Inferolaterally

Dircted inferiorly

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13
Q

Obturator foramen lies?

A

Inferomedial to the acetabulum

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14
Q

Pelvic fractures

Avulsion fx of hip occurs? Mechanism, example?

A

Sports, sudden acceleration, decel
Small part of bone with piece of tendon or ligament is avulsed or torn away.
Asis

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15
Q

In elderly?

A

Include at least two fx of ring of bone formed by pubis, pubic rami and acetabulum. One cannot just break one side of a stiff ring.

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