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Intro to Anatomy > Hip and Thigh muscles OIAN > Flashcards

Hip and Thigh muscles OIAN Flashcards

1
Q

Pectineus insertion

A
  • origin: pubis
  • insertion: posterior surface of femoral shaft
  • action: adducts hip
  • nerve supply: obturator and femoral
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2
Q

Iliacus (iliopsoas) insertion

A
  • origin: iliac fossa, iliac crest, lateral sacrum
  • insertion: lesser trochanter
  • action: flexes hip
  • nerve supply: femoral
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3
Q

Gluteus minimus insertion

A
  • origin: lateral surface of ilium
  • insertion: greater trochanter
  • action: abduct and medially rotate hip
  • nerve supply: superior gluteal*
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4
Q

Pectineus origin

A
  • origin: pubis
  • insertion: posterior surface of femoral shaft
  • action: adducts hip
  • nerve supply: femoral and obturator
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5
Q

Gracilis nerve supply

A
  • origin: pubis
  • insertion: medial surface of proximal tibia
  • action: adducts and medially rotates hip, flex knee
  • nerve supply: obturator
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6
Q

Gluteus maximus action

A
  • origin: dorsal ilium, sacrum, and coccyx
  • insertion: iliotibial tract, gluteal tuberosity
  • action: extend, abduct, laterally rotates hip
  • nerve supply: inferior gluteal*
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7
Q

Vastus intermedius (quadriceps) action

A
  • origin: femoral shaft
  • insertion: tibial tuberosity
  • action: extends knee
  • nerve supply: femoral
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8
Q

Adductor magnus insertion

A
  • origin: ischium and pubis
  • insertion: posterior surface of femoral shaft
  • action: adducts hip
  • nerve supply: obturator
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9
Q

Biceps femoris insertion

A
  • origin: long: ischial tuberosity; short: posterior surface of femoral shaft
  • insertion: head of fibula, lateral surface of proximal tibia
  • action: extends hip, flexes knee
  • nerve supply: tibial
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10
Q

Gluteus maximus insertion

A
  • origin: dorsal ilium, sacrum, coccyx
  • insertion: gluteal tuberosity (of femur), iliotibial tract
  • action: extend, abduct, laterally rotate hip
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11
Q

Piriformis origin

A
  • origin: anterolateral surface of sacrum
  • insertion: greater trochanter
  • action: laterally rotate hip
  • (nerve supply: ventral rami)
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12
Q

Tensor fasciae latae nerve supply

A
  • origin: anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS)
  • insertion: iliotibial tract (IT band)
  • action: tenses iliotibial tract
  • nerve supply: superior gluteal*
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13
Q

Piriformis action

A
  • origin: anterolateral surface of sacrum
  • insertion: greater trochanter
  • action: laterally rotates hip
  • (nerve supply: ventral rami)
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14
Q

Vastus intermedius (quadriceps) insertion

A
  • origin: femoral shaft
  • insertion: tibial tuberosity
  • action: extend knee
  • nerve supply: femoral
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15
Q

Semitendinosus (hamstrings) origin

A
  • origin: ischial tuberosity
  • insertion: medial surface of proximal tibia
  • action: extend hip, flex knee
  • nerve supply: tibial
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16
Q

Gluteus maximus origin

A
  • origin: dorsal ilium, sacrum and coccyx
  • insertion: iliotibial tract, gluteal tuberosity
  • action: extend, laterally rotate, abduct hip
  • nerve supply: *inferior gluteal
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17
Q

Sartorius nerve supply

A
  • origin: anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS)
  • insertion: medial surface of proximal tibia
  • action: laterally rotate and flex hip, flex knee
  • nerve supply: femoral
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18
Q

Semimembranosus (hamstrings) insertion

A
  • origin: ischial tuberosity
  • insertion: medial surface of proximal tibia
  • action: extend hip, flex knee
  • nerve supply: tibial
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19
Q

Rectus femoris (quadriceps) origin

A
  • origin: anterior inferior iliac spine
  • insertion: tibial tuberosity
  • action: flexes hip, extends knee
  • nerve supply: femoral
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20
Q

*Gluteus minimus origin

A
  • origin: lateral surface of ilium
  • insertion: greater trochanter
  • action: abduct and medially rotate hip
  • nerve supply: superior gluteal*
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21
Q

Piriformis insertion

A
  • origin: anterolateral surface of sacrum
  • insertion: greater trochanter
  • action: laterally rotate hip
  • (nerve supply: ventral rami)
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22
Q

Semimembranosus (hamstrings) action

A
  • origin: ischial tuberosity
  • insertion: medial surface of proximal tibia
  • action: extend hip, flex knee
  • nerve supply: tibial
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23
Q

Semitendinosus (hamstrings) insertion

A
  • origin: ischial tuberosity
  • insertion: medial surface of proximal tibia
  • action: extend hip, flex knee
  • nerve supply: tibial
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24
Q

Psoas major (iliopsoas) insertion

A
  • origin: T12-L5
  • insertion: lesser trochanter
  • action: flexes hip
  • (nerve supply: ventral rami)
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25
Q

Gluteus medius nerve supply

A
  • origin: lateral surface of ilium
  • insertion: greater trochanter
  • action: abduct and medially rotate hip
  • nerve supply: superior gluteal*
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26
Q

Gracilis origin

A
  • origin: pubis
  • insertion: medial surface of proximal tibia
  • action: adducts & medially rotates hip, flexes knee
  • nerve supply: obturator
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27
Q

Vastus lateralis (quadriceps) origin

A
  • origin: femoral shaft
  • insertion: tibial tuberosity
  • action: extend knee
  • nerve supply: femoral
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28
Q

Semitendinosus (hamstrings) action

A
  • origin: ischial tuberosity
  • insertion: medial surface of proximal tibia
  • action: extend hip, flex knee
  • nerve supply: tibial
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29
Q

Gluteus minimus nerve supply

A
  • origin: lateral surface of ilium
  • insertion: greater trochanter
  • action: abduct and medially rotate hip
  • nerve supply: superior gluteal*
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30
Q

Semimembranosus (hamstrings) origin

A
  • origin: ischial tuberosity
  • insertion: medial surface of proximal tibia
  • action: extend hip, flex knee
  • nerve supply: tibial
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31
Q

Biceps femoris nerve supply

A
  • origin
    • long: ischial tuberoisty
    • short: post. surface of femoral shaft
  • insertion: head of fibula, lateral surface of proximal tibia
  • action: extend hip, flex knee
  • nerve supply: tibial
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32
Q

Vastus medialis (quadriceps) origin

A
  • origin: femoral shaft
  • insertion: tibial tuberosity
  • action: extends knee
  • nerve supply: femoral
33
Q

Vastus intermedius (quadriceps) nerve supply

A
  • origin: femoral shaft
  • insertion: tibial tuberosity
  • action: extend knee
  • nerve supply: femoral
34
Q

Rectus femoris (quadriceps) action

A
  • origin: anterior inferior iliac spine
  • insertion: tibial tuberosity
  • action: flexes hip, extends knee
  • nerve supply: femoral
35
Q

Adductor brevis action

A
  • origin: pubis
  • insertion: post. surface of femoral shaft
  • action: adducts hip
  • nerve supply: obturator
36
Q

Gluteus minimus action

A
  • origin: lateral surface of ilium
  • insertion: greater trochanter
  • action: abduct and medially rotate hip
  • nerve supply: superior gluteal*
37
Q

Psoas major (iliopsoas) action

A
  • origin: T12-L5
  • insertion: lesser troachanter
  • action: flexes hip
  • (nerve supply: ventral rami)
38
Q

Rectus femoris (quadriceps) nerve supply

A
  • origin: anterior inferior iliac spine
  • insertion: tibial tuberosity
  • action: flex hip, extend knee
  • nerve supply: femoral
39
Q

Adductor brevis nerve supply

A
  • origin: pubis
  • insertion: posterior surface of femoral shaft
  • action: adducts hip
  • nerve supply: obturator
40
Q

Gluteus medius origin

A
  • origin: lateral surface of ilium
  • insertion: greater trochanter
  • action: abducts and medially rotates hip
  • nerve supply: superior gluteal*
41
Q

Gluteus medius insertion

A
  • origin: lateral surface of ilium
  • insertion: greater trochanter
  • action: abduct and medially rotate hip
  • nerve supply: superior gluteal*
42
Q

Iliacus (iliopsoas) action

A
  • origin: iliac fossa, iliac crest, lateral sacrum
  • insertion: lesser trochanter
  • action: flexes hip
  • nerve supply: femoral
43
Q

Gluteus medius action

A
  • origin: lateral surface of ilium
  • insertion: greater trochanter
  • action: abduct and medially rotate hip
  • nerve supply: superior gluteal*
44
Q

Adductor magnus origin

A
  • origin: iscium and pubis
  • insertion: posterior surface of femoral shaft
  • action: adducts hip
  • nerve supply: obturator
45
Q

Gracilis action

A
  • origin: pubis
  • insertion: medial surface of proximal tibia
  • action: adduct and medially rotate hip, flex knee
  • nerve supply: obturator
46
Q

Adductor magnus nerve supply

A
  • origin: ischium and pubis
  • insertion: posterior surface of femoral shaft
  • action: adducts hip
  • nerve supply: obturator
47
Q

Iliacus (iliopsoas) origin

A
  • Origin: iliac fossa, iliac crest, lateral sacrum
  • insertion: lesser trochanter
  • action: flexes hip
  • nerve supply: femoral
48
Q

Psoas major (iliopsoas) origin

A
  • origin: T12-L5
  • insertion: lesser trochanter
  • action: flexes hip
  • (nerve supply: ventral rami)
49
Q

Pectineus nerve supply

A
  • origin: pubis
  • insertion: post. surface of femoral shaft
  • action: adducts hip
  • nerve supply: femoral and obturator
50
Q

Semimembranosus (hamstrings) nerve supply

A
  • origin: ischial tuberosity
  • insertion: medial surface of proximal tibia
  • action: extend hip, flex knee
  • nerve supply: tibial
51
Q

Rectus femoris insertion

A
  • origin: anterior inferior iliac spine
  • insertion: tibial tuberosity
  • action: flexes hip, extends knee
  • nerve supply: femoral
52
Q

Iliacus (iliopsoas) nerve supply

A
  • origin: iliac fossa, iliac crest, lateral sacrum
  • insertion: lesser troachanter
  • action: flexes hip
  • nerve supply: femoral
53
Q

Adductor longus action

A
  • origin: pubis
  • insertion: posterior surface of femoral shaft
  • action: adducts hip
  • nerve supply: obturator
54
Q

Adductor longus insertion

A
  • origin: pubis
  • insertion: posterior surface of femoral shaft
  • action: adducts hip
  • nerve supply: obturator
55
Q

Vastus medialis (quadriceps) insertion

A
  • origin: femoral shaft
  • insertion: tibial tuberosity
  • action: extends knee
  • nerve supply: femoral
56
Q

Biceps femoris action

A
  • origin:
    • long head: ischial tuberosity
    • short head: post. surface of femoral shaft
  • insertion: head of fibula, lateral surface of proximal tibia
  • action: extend hip, flex knee
  • nerve supply: tibial
57
Q

Adductor brevis origin

A
  • origin: pubis
  • insertion: posterior surface of femoral shaft
  • action: adducts hip
  • nerve supply: obturator
58
Q

Vastus intermedius (quadriceps) origin

A
  • origin: shaft of femur
  • insertion: tibial tuberosity
  • action: extend knee
  • nerve: femoral
59
Q

Sartorius insertion

A
  • origin: anterior superior iliac spine
  • insertion: medial surface of proximal tibia
  • action: flex and laterally rotate hip, flex knee
  • nerve supply: femoral
60
Q

Sartorius action

A
  • origin: anterior superior iliac spine
  • insertion: medial surface of proximal tibia
  • action: flex and laterally rotate hip, flex knee
  • nerve supply: femoral
61
Q

Tensor fasciae latae insertion

A
  • origin: anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS)
  • insertion: iliotibial tract (IT band)
  • action: tense iliotibial tract
  • nerve supply: superior gluteal
62
Q

Vastus lateralis (quadriceps) insertion

A
  • origin: shaft of femur
  • insertion: tibial tuberosity
  • action: extend knee
  • nerve supply: femoral
63
Q

Biceps femoris (hamstrings) long head origin

A
  • origin:
    • long head: ischial tuberosity
    • short head: posterior surface of femoral shaft
  • insertion: head of fibula, lateral surface of proximal tibia
  • action: extends hip, flexes knee
  • nerve supply: tibial
64
Q

Gracilis insertion

A
  • origin: pubis
  • insertion: medial surface of proximal tibia
  • action: adducts and medially rotates hip, flex knee
  • nerve supply: obturator
65
Q

Adductor longus nerve supply

A
  • origin: pubis
  • insertion: posterior surface of femoral shaft
  • action: adduct hip
  • nerve supply: obturator
66
Q

Tensor fasciae latae origin

A
  • origin: anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS)
  • insertion: iliotibial tract (IT band)
  • action: tense iliotibial tract
  • nerve supply: superior gluteal*
67
Q

Vastus medialis (quadriceps) nerve supply

A
  • origin: femoral shaft
  • insertion: tibial tuberosity
  • action: extends knee
  • nerve supply: femoral
68
Q

Adductor magnus action

A
  • origin: ischium and pubis
  • insertion: posterior surface of femoral shaft
  • action: adducts hip
  • nerve supply: obturator
69
Q

Tensor fasciae latae action

A
  • origin: anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS)
  • insertion: iliotibial tract (IT band)
  • action: tenses iliotibial tract
  • nerve supply: superior gluteal*
70
Q

Sartorius origin

A
  • origin: anterior superior iliac spine
  • insertion: medial surface of proximal tibia
  • action: flex and laterally rotate hip, flex knee
  • nerve supply: femoral
71
Q

Biceps femoris (hamstrings) short head origin

A
  • origin:
    • long head: ischial tuberosity
    • short head: posterior surface of femoral shaft
  • insertion: head of fibula, lateral surface of proximal tibia
  • action: extend hip (long only), flex knee
  • nerve supply: tibial
72
Q

Pectineus action

A
  • origin: pubis
  • insertion: posterior surface of femoral shaft
  • action: adducts hip
  • nerve supply: femoral and obturator
73
Q

Gluteus maximus nerve supply

A
  • origin: dorsal ilium, sacrum, coccyx
  • insertion: gluteal tuberosity, iliotibial tract
  • action: extend, laterally rotates, abducts hip
  • nerve supply: inferior gluteal*
74
Q

Vastus medialis (quadriceps) action

A
  • origin: femoral shaft
  • insertion: tibial tuberosity
  • action: extends knee
  • nerve supply: femoral
75
Q

Semitendinosus (hamstrings) nerve supply

A
  • origin: ischial tuberosity
  • insertion: medial surface of proximal tibia
  • action: extend hip, flex knee
  • nerve supply: tibial
76
Q

Vastus lateralis (quadriceps) action

A
  • origin: shaft of femur
  • insertion: tibial tuberosity
  • action: extend knee
  • nerve supply: femoral
77
Q

Adductor brevis insertion

A
  • origin: pubis
  • insertion: posterior surface of femoral shaft
  • action: adducts hip
  • nerve supply: obturator
78
Q

Vastus lateralis (quadriceps) nerve supply

A
  • origin: shaft of femur
  • insertion: tibial tuberosity
  • action: extend knee
  • nerve supply: femoral
79
Q

Adductor longus origin

A
  • origin: pubis
  • insertion: posterior surface of femoral shaft
  • action: adducts hip
  • nerve supply: obturator

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