hip and thigh muscle attachments Flashcards

1
Q

What is the origin of the iliacus muscle?

A

iliac fossa

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2
Q

Where does the rectus femoris insert?

A

The rectus femoris inserts at the tibial tuberosity via the patellar ligament.

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3
Q

True or False: The gluteus maximus originates from the sacrum and post gluteal surface

A

True

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4
Q

What is the insertion point of the semitendinosus muscle?

A

The semitendinosus muscle inserts at the medial surface of the tibia at per anserinus

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5
Q

Fill in the blank: The vastus lateralis originates from the __________.

A

greater trochanter and linea aspera of the femur.

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6
Q

Which muscle originates from the ant body and inferior ramus of the pubis?

A

The adductor brevis.

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7
Q

What is the common insertion point for the adductor muscles?

A

The linea aspera of the femur.

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8
Q

True or False: The sartorius muscle inserts into the greater trochanter.

A

False, pes anserinus

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9
Q

What is the origin of the tensor fasciae latae?

A

The tensor fasciae latae originates from the anterior superior iliac spine of the iliac crest.

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10
Q

Where does the pectineus muscle insert?

A

The pectineus muscle inserts at the pectineal line of the femur.

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11
Q

What muscle group has its origin at the ischial tuberosity?

A

Hamstrings

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12
Q

Fill in the blank: The gracilis muscle inserts on the __________.

A

medial surface of the tibia at per anserinus

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13
Q

Which muscle originates from the anterior inferior iliac spine?

A

The rectus femoris.

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14
Q

Where does the gluteus medius insert?

A

The gluteus medius inserts at the greater trochanter of the femur.

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15
Q

True or False: The adductor longus originates from the ischium.

A

False, ant pubis lat to adductor tubercle

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16
Q

What is the origin of the vastus intermedius?

A

anterior and lateral surfaces of the femur deep to rec fem

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17
Q

Where does the iliacus muscle insert?

A

lesser trochanter of the femur

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18
Q

Fill in the blank: The semimembranosus muscle originates from the __________.

A

ischial tuberosity.

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19
Q

What is the name for the muscles that originate from the gluteal surface of the ilium in descending size order

A

glut max, glut medius, gluteus minimus

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20
Q

Where does the adductor magnus insert?

A

linea aspera and the adductor tubercle of the femur.

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21
Q

True or False: The quadriceps group includes the hamstrings.

A

False

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22
Q

What muscle group inserts at the patella?

A

The quadriceps group.

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23
Q

Fill in the blank: The obturator externus muscle originates from the __________.

A

external surface of the obturator foramen

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24
Q

Where does the biceps femoris (short head) originate?

A

The biceps femoris (short head) originates from the linea aspera of the femur.

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25
What is the origin of the popliteus muscle?
posteriomedial surface of tib above the soleal line
26
True or False: The tensor fasciae latae is part of the quadriceps group.
False
27
Where does the iliopsoas insert?
The iliopsoas inserts at the lesser trochanter of the femur.
28
Fill in the blank: The sartorius originates from the __________.
anterior superior iliac spine.
29
What is the origin of the adductor brevis?
body of the pubis and inf pubic ramus
30
Where does the vastus medialis insert?
tibial tuberosity via the patellar ligament.
31
True or False: The iliacus and psoas major are two parts of the iliopsoas.
True
32
What is the insertion of the gluteus maximus?
iliotibial band
33
Fill in the blank: The quadratus femoris originates from the __________.
lat margin ischial tuberosity
34
Where does the gracilis muscle originate?
ant pubis
35
True or False: The gluteus medius is responsible for hip abduction.
True
36
What is the origin of the psoas major?
The psoas major originates from the transverse processes and bodies of lumbar vertebrae.
37
Where does the biceps femoris (long head) insert?
The biceps femoris (long head) inserts at the head of the fibula.
38
Fill in the blank: The obturator internus originates from the __________.
internal surface of the obturator foramen
39
What is the insertion of the vastus lateralis?
The vastus lateralis inserts at the tibial tuberosity via the patellar ligament.
40
True or False: The pectineus is innervated by the femoral nerve.
True
41
Where does the adductor longus insert?
The adductor longus inserts at the middle third of the linea aspera.
42
Insertion of TFL
ITB
43
What are the two attachment sites for adductor Magnus?
adductor part = lines aspera hamstring part = femoral adductor tubercle
44
What originates from the adductor tubercle?
adductor magnus
45
Ture or false: adductor brevis inserts onto the lines aspera of the femur
true
46
What originates from the pectineal line of the pubis?
pectineus
47
Biceps femoris short head insertion
lat fib head
48
where does the biceps femoris long head originate from?
ischial tuberosity
49
true or false, semitendinosus originates on inf pubic ramus
false, ischial tuberosity
50
semimembranosus insertion
medial tibial condyle
51
is SM deep and medial to ST or vice versa?
SM is med and deep to ST
52
vastus intermedius insertion
QT/PL
53
where does vastus medialis originate
med femoral shaft
54
quadratus femoris insertion
greater trochanter
55
what 8 muscles attach to the greater trochanter?
- quadratus femoris - gemellus superior - gemellus inferior - obturator internus - obturator externus - piriformis - glut med - glut min
56
true or false; gemellus inf goes from ischial tuberosity to greater trochanter?
true
57
where does gemellus superior originate
ischial spine
58
does gemellus superior insert on greater trochanter
yeah girl
59
where does glut min insert?
greater trochanter
60
Fill in the blank: _____ goes from ant sacrum to greater trochanter
piriformis
61
obturator internis insertion
greater trochanter