Hip

Question 1

Hip bones

Answer 1

1. Ilium
2. ischium
3. pubis

Question 2

iliofemoral ligament

Answer 2

limits extension and ER

Question 3

ischiofemoral lig

Answer 3

limits extension, IR and Adduction

Question 4

pubofemoral lig

Answer 4

limits extension and ABDuction

Question 5

blood supply to femoral head

Answer 5

1. medial circumflex
2. lateral circumflex
3. ligament of teres (obturator artery)

Question 6

coxa valga

Answer 6

angle 125 or greater.

Question 7

coxa vara

Answer 7

angle 125 or less

Question 8

anteversion

Answer 8

angle 15 or greater, leads to toe in

excessive IR and decreased ER

Question 9

retroversion

Answer 9

angle of 15 or less, leads to toe out

excessive ER and decreased IR

Question 10

hip flexion rom

Answer 10

110-120

tissue approximation or stretch

Question 11

hip extension rom

Answer 11

10-15

tissue stretch

Question 12

hip abduction rom

Answer 12

30-50 tissue stretch

Question 13

hip adduction rom

Answer 13

25-30

tissue approx or stretch

Question 14

Hip ER rom

Answer 14

40-60

tissue stretch

Question 15

Hip IR rom

Answer 15

30-40

tissue stretch

Question 16

closed pack position of hip

Answer 16

slight extension. ABDuction and IR

Question 17

Open packed position of hip

Answer 17

10-30 flexion, 10-30 ABDuction and 0-5 ER

Question 18

bursas of the hip 3

Answer 18

1. iliopsoas bursa- deep to the psoas tendon. cushions anterior aspect of hip joint capsule
2. superficial trochanteric bursa- between greater trochanter and TFL
3. ischiogluteal bursa- between ischium and gluteal muscles. aka weavers bottom

Question 19

external snapping

Answer 19

1. Iliotibial band snapping over greater trochanter, hip ADDuction and knee extension will tighten the IT band and increase snapping
2. Iliopsoas tendon catching on pelvic brim/iliopectineal eminence, or femoral head. enhanced by tight iliopsoas and can cause bursitis

Question 20

internal snapping

Answer 20

torn labrum, possible loose bodies

Question 21

posterior capsule tightness

Answer 21

IR decreased, ER normal.

Question 22

Anterior capsule tight

Answer 22

ER decreased, IR normal

Question 23

initial contact angles of hip, knee ankle

Answer 23

hip- 20 flex
knee- 0(5)
ankle- 0

Question 24

loading response angles of hip, knee ankle

Answer 24

hip- 20
knee- 15
ankle- 5 plantarflex

Question 25

mid stance angles of hip, knee ankle

Answer 25

hip- 0
knee- 0 (5)
ankle- 5 dorsiflex

Question 26

terminal stance angles of hip, knee ankle

Answer 26

hip- 20 apparent ext
knee- 0 (5)
ankle- 10 dorsiflex

Question 27

pre swing angles of hip, knee ankle

Answer 27

hip- 0 (10)ext
knee- 40 flex
ankle- 15 plantarflex

Question 28

initial swing angles of hip, knee ankle

Answer 28

hip- 15 flex
knee- 60
ankle- 5 plantarflex

Question 29

mid swing angles of hip, knee ankle

Answer 29

hip- 25
knee- 25
ankle- 0

Question 30

Terminal swing angles of hip, knee ankle

Answer 30

hip- 20
knee- 25
ankle- 0

Question 31

lumbo sacral special tests

Answer 31

1. lumbar rom
2. standing flexion
3. long sit
4. si compression/distraction
5. spring test

Question 32

extra articular special tests

Answer 32

1. modified thomas
2. elys
3. obers
4. palpation
5. manual muscle tests