Hip

Question 1

Normal Hip Flexion Normal ROM

Answer 1

120 - 140 degrees

Question 2

what is the testing position for hip flexion ROM

Answer 2

Supine, LE extended, neutral pelvis

Question 3

where is the stationary arm in hip flexion ROM

Answer 3

in line with the midline of the torso

Question 4

where is the moving arm in hip flexion ROM

Answer 4

greater trochanter to lateral femoral condyle

Question 5

Normal hip extension ROM

Answer 5

18-30

Question 6

testing position for hip extension ROM

Answer 6

prone

Question 7

where is the stationary arm for hip extension ROM

Answer 7

midline of the torso

Question 8

where is the moving arm for hip extension ROM

Answer 8

greater trochanter to lateral femoral condyle

Question 9

Normal hip abduction ROM

Answer 9

40-55

Question 10

testing position for hip abduction ROM

Answer 10

supine, neutral pelvis, LEs extended

Question 11

where is the stationary arm located in hip abduction ROM

Answer 11

parallel to line between ASIS

Question 12

where is the moving arm located in hip abduction ROM

Answer 12

ASIS of leg being tested to midline of the patella

Question 13

Normal Hip Adduction ROM

Answer 13

20-25

Question 14

Testing position of hip adduction ROM

Answer 14

supine, neutral pelvis, LE extended

Question 15

where is the stationary arm in hip adduction ROM

Answer 15

parallel to the line of ASIS

Question 16

where is the moving arm in hip adduction ROM

Answer 16

ASIS to midline of patella

Question 17

normal hip internal rotation ROM

Answer 17

30-45

Question 18

testing position of hip Internal rotation ROM

Answer 18

seated with legs hanging off the table

Question 19

where is the stationary arm in hip internal rotation ROM?

Answer 19

perpendicular to the floor

Question 20

where is the active arm in hip internal rotation ROM

Answer 20

midline of the patella between malleoli

Question 21

Normal hip external rotation ROM

Answer 21

30-55

Question 22

testing position of hip external rotation ROM

Answer 22

seated with legs hanging off the table

Question 23

where is the stationary arm in Hip external rotation ROM

Answer 23

perpendicular to the floor

Question 24

where is the moving arm in Hip external rotation

Answer 24

midline of the patella between the malleoli

Question 25

main muscles in hip flexion

Answer 25

iliacus and psoas major

Question 26

minor muscles in hip flexion

Answer 26

rectus femoris, sartorius, TFL, Pectineus, and gluteus medius

Question 27

Hip Flexion MMT Grade 0/1 position

Answer 27

supine; palpating the lessor trochanter for trace

Question 28

Hip Flexion MMT grade 2 postion

Answer 28

sideline

Question 29

Hip Flexion MMT grade 3/4/5 postion

Answer 29

seated position

Question 30

main muscles of hip extension

Answer 30

glute max, semitendinosus, semimebranosus, biceps femoris long head

Question 31

minor muscles in hip extention

Answer 31

adductor magnus, gluteus medius

Question 32

hip extension MMT grade 0/1 position

Answer 32

prone; palpate hamstrings at ischial tuberosity

Question 33

hip extension MMT grade 2 position

Answer 33

sideline; PT should have hand supporting knee and the other on ASIS to limit pelvic tilt

Question 34

hip extension MMT grade 3/4/5 position

Answer 34

prone: in resistance one hand should be on pelvis the other hand should be pressing down above the ankle

Question 35

Hip Abduction Main Muscles

Answer 35

gluteus medius, gluteus minimus

Question 36

Hip abduction minor muscles

Answer 36

glute max (upper fibers), TFL, Obturator internus, superior and inferior gemellus, sartorius

Question 37

hip abduction grade 0 and 1 position

Answer 37

supine; PT should have one hand on the ankle and another palpating the gluteus medius on the greater trochanter

Question 38

hip abduction grade 2 position MMT

Answer 38

supine; make sure knee is being pointed to the sky during movement to prevent hip rotation

Question 39

hip abduction grade 3/4/5 position MMT

Answer 39

slideline testing the upper limb, lower leg can be bent for stability; start my pressing above the ankle for a longer lever arm

Question 40

main muscles of hip adduction

Answer 40

adductor magnus, adductor longus, adductor bravis, pecctineus, gracilis

Question 41

minor muscles in hip adduction

Answer 41

obturator externus, glute max

Question 42

hip adduction grade 0/1 positon MMT

Answer 42

supine; palpating the adductor magnus for a trace

Question 43

hip adduction grade 2 MMT

Answer 43

supine; opposite leg abducted to prevent interfering

Question 44

hip adduction grade 3/4/5 MMT

Answer 44

sideline with upper limb being held in an abducted position

Question 45

hip external rotation main muscles

Answer 45

obturator internus, obturator externus, piriformis, superior gemellus, inferior gemellus, quad femoris, glute max posterior fibers

Question 46

hip external rotation minor muscles

Answer 46

sartorius, beceps femoris long head, gluteus medius, psoas major, adductor magnus, adductor longus, popliteus

Question 47

grade 0 and 1 hip external rotation MMT

Answer 47

supine with testing limb in internal rotation. Unable to palpate (give one if there is discernible movement)

Question 48

grade 2 hip external rotation MMT

Answer 48

seated or supine line in grade 0/1 test (do supine if patient is unable to sit)

Question 49

grade 3/4/5 hip external rotation MMT

Answer 49

seated

Question 50

hip internal rotation main muscles

Answer 50

gluteus minimus anterior fibers, TFL, Gluteus medius

Question 51

hip internal rotation minor muscles

Answer 51

glute max, semimembranosus, semitendinosus, adductor magnus, adductor longus

Question 52

hip internal rotation grade 0/1 postion MMT

Answer 52

supine with test limb externally rotated (palpate gluteus medius and TFL)

Question 53

hip internal rotation grade 2 postion MMT

Answer 53

seated or in supine if unable to sit

Question 54

hip internal rotation 3/4/5 postion MMT

Answer 54

seated

Question 55

FABERS test

Answer 55

Flexion, abduction, and external rotation of hip (figure 4); can quantify by measuring the distance from the knee to the table. Positive test if there is pain or restriction

Question 56

FADIRS test

Answer 56

Flexion, adduction, internal rotation of hip. Pain for limitation indicates femoral acetabular impingement. Positive test if there is pain or restriction