Hip Flashcards

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1
Q

Highest part of the thigh bone that articulates with the acetabulum

A

Femoral head

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2
Q

Supports the femoral head

A

Femoral neck

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3
Q

A bony prominence on the proximal lateral side of the thigh, just below the hip joint

A

Greater trochanter

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4
Q

Fluid-filled sac between the gluteus maximus and greater trochanter

A

Trochanteric bursa

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5
Q

Large socket in the pelvic bone for the head of the femur

A

Acetabulum

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6
Q

Horsehoe-shaped ring of fibrocartilage that deepens the hip socket

A

Acetabular labrum

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7
Q

Tendon that runs down the lateral thigh from the top of the pelvis to the tibia

A

Ilium and iliotibial band (IT band)

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8
Q

Combination of the psoas and the iliacus muscles; contributes to hip flexion

A

Iliopsoas tendon and abductor tendons

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9
Q

What ROM tests are included for the hip?

A

Flexion, Extension, External rotation, Internal rotation, Abduction, and Adduction.

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10
Q

Bend leg toward chest. Normal is 125 degrees.

A

Flexion

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11
Q

Straight leg out long. Normal is 0 degrees.

A

Extension

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12
Q

Rotate leg away from the center of the body. Normal is 40 degrees.

A

External rotation

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13
Q

Rotate leg towards center of the body. Normal is 35 degrees.

A

Abduction

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14
Q

Medial extension toward/across the midline. Normal is 30 degrees.

A

Adduction

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