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GCSE PRE Hinduism And Christianity > Hinduism Key Words, Beliefs > Flashcards

Hinduism Key Words, Beliefs Flashcards

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1
Q

River Ganges

A

Sacred river where Heaven and Earth meet

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2
Q

Shruti texts

A

“Those which have been heard”

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3
Q

Smirti texts

A

Those which have been remembered

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4
Q

Brahman

A

Hindu term for God

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5
Q

Aum symbol

A

God

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6
Q

Monotheism

A

Believe that there is only one God

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7
Q

Nirguna-brahman

A

God with no form or shape

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8
Q

Saguna-Brahman

A

God with a form or shape

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9
Q

Deities

A

Manifestation of Brahman

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10
Q

Bhagavan

A

When referring to God existing with form but in the world of spirits

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11
Q

Antaryami

A

When referring to Brahman within each human being

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12
Q

Ganesha

A

Elephant headed God, worshipped before big events, son of Shiva and Parvati

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13
Q

Hanuman

A

Monkey warrior, strengths and authority remembered for devotion to Rama and Sita

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14
Q

Parvati

A

Deity, example of perfect motherhood

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15
Q

Saraswati

A

Consort of Brahma goddess of learning

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16
Q

Lakshmi

A

Goddess of virtue, wealth and prosperity, celebrated at Diwali

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17
Q

The Trimurti

A

The three main deities Brahma Vishnu Shiva

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18
Q

Brahma

A

The creator “from him comes all life”

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19
Q

Shiva

A

The God of destruction

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20
Q

Maya

A

Magic or illusion

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21
Q

Aesthetic

A

A Hindu who devote themselves to a very simple life fully focused on Brahman

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22
Q

Shivaism

A

Hindu who worship Shiva

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23
Q

Samsara cycle

A

The continuous cycle of birth to death to rebirth that that that man goes through

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24
Q

The law of karma

A

Belief that Good actions will lead to a good rebirth

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25
Q

Reincarnation/rebirth

A

The man taking on a new physical body 

26
Q

Punya

A

Good karma or virtue

27
Q

Papa

A

Too many bad actions

28
Q

Prakriti

A

Matter, the material substance that all physical things are made of

29
Q

Purusa

A

Spirit, the non-physical elements to life in the universe

30
Q

Jiva

A

Individual soul or self 

31
Q

Cosmology 

A

Ideas and beliefs about the universe

32
Q

The cycle of the four ages

A

Hindu believe that time and the universe moves through four stages before being destroyed and starting over

33
Q

Yuga

A

Hindu term for a period of time (similar to our word era)

34
Q

Golden Yuga

A

Time of perfection, no evil and suffering, humans are happy, about 1.7 million years ago

35
Q

Silver Yuga

A

Virtue starts to decline, war begins as people fight for power, 1.2 million years ago

36
Q

Copper Yuga

A
37
Q

Iron yuga

A
38
Q

Kalki

A

An avatar of Vishnu who appears at the end of the four stages to destroy and recreate the universe

39
Q

Tri-guna

A

The three stages all matter goes through: creation, maintenance and destruction

40
Q

Vishnu

A

One of the Trimurti the preserver

41
Q

Vaishnavism

A

A Hindu who worships vishnu 

42
Q

Avatar

A

10 different ways that vishnu Can appear

43
Q

Adharma

A

Evil

44
Q

Rama

A

Partner of sita 

45
Q

The ramanyana

A
46
Q

Ravana

A

Evil Demon who took sita, 10 headed Demon king

47
Q

Krishna

A

cow herd Often seen as a symbol of joy plus humour

48
Q

The Karukashetera war

A

When questionable piece to 2 warring nations

49
Q

The four aims of life

A

For things Hindu should work towards

50
Q

Artha

A

Earning a lawful living through honest means

51
Q

Kama

A

Enjoying life responsibly

52
Q

Moksha

A

The ultimate aim for all Hindus, when the atman is free from the Samsara cycle and joints Brahman

53
Q

Dharma

A

Virtue or goodness

54
Q

Sanatarna dharma

A

Eternal truth/rules all Hindus must live by

55
Q

Varna

A

Classes

56
Q

Free will

A

The choice to decide what you would like to do with your life and your actions

57
Q

The six personal virtues

A

How dharma can be reached

58
Q

Ahimsa

A

Non-violence towards All living beings

59
Q

Atman

A

Hindu term for Soul, inner self or spirit

60
Q

Transmigration

A

The movement of that man from one body to another

GCSE PRE Hinduism And Christianity (5 decks)

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