Hinduism, Jainism, Sikhism Flashcards

0
Q

Veda

A

Holy Books of the Hindu religion, “Books of Knowledge” oldest compilation of religious text, Prayers to individual gods.

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1
Q

Aryan

A

Noble Ones

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2
Q

Indra

A

God of Rain and Thunderstoms; wields a thunderbolt.

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3
Q

Agni

A

God of Fire

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4
Q

Soma

A

Hallucinogenic drink drank by both gods and mortals. For mortals it would provide a immortal feeling as well as being able to expand their normal thought process into a higher understanding

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5
Q

Varuna

A

God of water; of the celestial ocean; as well as god of law of the underwater world.

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6
Q

Purusha

A

Cosmic man who’s sacrifice by the gods made all life

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7
Q

Brahmanas

A

Commentary on the Vedas

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8
Q

Upanishads

A

Later Vedas

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9
Q

Shruti

A

Heard, Revealed

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10
Q

Smrti

A

What is remembered, what has been taught from the shruti that can be remembered

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11
Q

Mahabharata

A

One of two major epics in the Hindu Religion; about a civil war between a family.

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12
Q

Bhagavad Gita

A

A long Hindu scripture that is part of the Epic Mahabharata. Consultation of Krishna for Arjuna to carry out his Dharma and kill his relatives.

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13
Q

Krishna

A

An incarnation of Vishnu, a prankster, childlike, a divine hero.

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14
Q

Arjuna

A

Main protagonist of the Mahabharata.

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15
Q

Brahman

A

Priest

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16
Q

Samsara

A

Cycle of Birth, Death, & Rebirth

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17
Q

Maya

A

World of Disillusionment

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18
Q

Karma

A

Cosmic residue left on the atman from actions taken throughout life.

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19
Q

Jiva

A

Personality of each individual, the personal identity that is infinite not finite.

20
Q

Atman

A

Great soul, The Beyond within.

21
Q

Yoga

A

Yuke-Yoke. Union with god.

22
Q

Caste

A

Social Class system based on The Holy Texts

23
Q

Kama

A

Pleasure

24
Q

Artha

A

Worldly Success

25
Q

Dharma

A

One’s duty, fated destiny.

26
Q

Moksha

A

Liberation of Samsara, release from attachment of worldly desires.

27
Q

Nirvana

A

The state beyond samsara

28
Q

Brahma

A

God, Oneness of Being.

29
Q

Vishnu

A

Supreme Being of God.

30
Q

Shiva

A

The Destroyer & Transformer.

31
Q

Brahmacharya

A

Student

32
Q

Grihastha

A

House Holder

33
Q

Vanaprastha

A

Forest Dweller

34
Q

Sannyasin

A

Renunciate

35
Q

Tapas

A

“Internal Heat” The more practices of Austerities the more the internal heat increases.

36
Q

Puja

A

Practice of anyone can now go to the temple and make an offering/worship directly to the god

37
Q

Mahavira

A

Title, founder of Jainism; great conqueror. Vardhamana

38
Q

Ahimsa

A

Do no harm/violence. Key element of Jainism

39
Q

Agama

A

Collected teachings of the Jain religion; Precepts.

40
Q

Guru Nanak

A

The First Guru “There is One God”

41
Q

Sikh

A

Student, who is constantly involved and learning values of life.

42
Q

Guru Granth Sahib

A

Scripture, word of god, knowledge, holy book

43
Q

Khalsa

A

Pure

44
Q

Gobind Singh

A

Tenth Guru, Started the Kalsa

45
Q

Singh

A

Male last name given in the Sikh Religion

46
Q

The Five K’s

A
Kesh- Hair
Kanga-Comb
Karra-Bracelet
Kirpan- Small Sword
Kachhegra- Boxers
47
Q

Gurdwara

A

Place of worship in Sikh Religion