Hinduism in RS Flashcards

To revise for Hinduism Test

1
Q

Where did Hinduism begin?

A

India

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2
Q

When did Hinduism begin?

A

2300 B.C. to 1500 B.C.

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3
Q

How founded Hinduism?

A

There is no prophet or single founder.

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4
Q

What was Hinduism originally called?

A

Santana Dharma

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5
Q

Who are the three forms of god that make up the trimurti and the aspects they represent?

A

Shiva (the destroyer), Vishnu (the preserver) and Brahma (the creator

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6
Q

What is the the trimurti made up of?

A

Three significant forms of god. They represent the three most significant forms of Brahman.

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7
Q

True or False: Hindus are monotheistic

A

True; they believe in the supreme deity

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8
Q

What are avatars?

A

They are different forms of God representing different aspects of them and can sometimes have animal features. They will appear on earth.

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9
Q

What are the four different Gods or Goddesses different Hindus believe are the Supreme diety? And what are their followers called?

A

Shiva (Shaivites), Vishnu (Vaishnavas), Brahman and the Supreme Goddess.

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10
Q

What do Shivites practice?

A

They practice Raja Yoga and intense meditation. People who think that Brahman is the Supreme God will also practice meditation.

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11
Q

Will there be photos of Brahman in a temple?

A

Never

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12
Q

What does the ‘aum’ symbol represent? ॐ

A

It represents God who is everything. It represents Brahman in three parts- the trimurti.

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13
Q

What does the swastika symbol represent?

A

The swastika has lines pointing to four corners with four dots. This represents Brahman being everywhere and represents that all existence should be good. It is a sign of good fortune. (This symbol is viewed quite differently as during WWII the nazis adopted the symbol and slightly changed it).

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13
Q

How many avatars does Vishnu have?

A

10 avatars that where that are thought by Hindus that they were around in the golden age when mankind was ruled by Gods.

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14
Q

How many Hindus are there in the world?

A

Around 1.1 billion 16% of the worlds population.

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15
Q

Where do Hindus worship?

A

A mandir or at home

16
Q

What is the holy book called?

A

The Vedas (it is a collection of books)

17
Q

What is the name of the elephant god, and what does he represent?

A

Ganesh – intelligence and the god of obstacles

18
Q

What is the name of the monkey god, and what does he represent?

A

Hanuman – the god of strength and courage

19
Q

What is a mantra?

A

A word, sound, statement, slogan or prayer that is consistently repeated to help focus on worship.

20
Q

What is Holi?

A

The festival of colour – it is a time for celebration with lots of
singing, dancing and a lot of colour!!

21
Q

What do Hindus believe happens once we die?

A

Hindus believe in reincarnation. Our soul will be reborn as something new. This will be good (e.g. a human) or bad (e.g. a spider) depending on the karma from our previous life. The aim is to be so good that we break free from the repetitive cycle andreach Moksha.

22
Q

What is moksha?

A

The ultimate goal for a Hindu to reach – a spiritual sate where
they will be joined with God and break free of the cycle of
reincarnation.

23
Q

What is Karma?

A

Good or bad things which happen as a result of the good or bad things that you have previously done, can sometimes be seen as ‘luck’.

24
Q

What is Puja?

A

Morning prayers. You lay out sacred images to help focus our prayers. Devotional worship.

24
Q

What are murtis?

A

Sacred images or statues of God that they pray towards them to help them focus on their prayer.

25
Q

What are the 8 steps of puja?

A
  1. Wash/bathe
  2. Dress in light clothing
  3. Light a Diya
  4. Chant opening prayers
  5. Chant Mantras
  6. Perform Aarti
  7. Place flowers at the murtis
  8. Chant closing prayers