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PRE GCSE HINDUISM BELIEFS KEY WORDS > Hinduism Beliefs Key Words > Flashcards

Hinduism Beliefs Key Words Flashcards

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1
Q

Indus Civilisation

A

Early Hindu tribe

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2
Q

Shruti

A

Unquestionable Truths

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3
Q

Vedas

A

Oldest Hindu text

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4
Q

Upanishads

A

The books of Hindu philosophy

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5
Q

Bhagavad-Gita

A

Hindu scripture-conversation between Krishna and Prince Arjuna

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6
Q

Brahman

A

The one true God

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7
Q

Nirguna-Brahaman

A

God without physical form (Brahman’s spiritual form)

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8
Q

Aum/Om

A

Hindu symbol

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9
Q

Antaryami

A

God residing within the individual soul

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10
Q

Deities

A

Gods and goddesses

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11
Q

Saguna-Brahman

A

Physical form of God

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12
Q

Tri-Murti

A

Shiva, Vishnu, Brahama

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13
Q

Vishnu

A

Hindu deity responsible for the preservation of the Universe

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14
Q

Shiva

A

The Destroyer aspect of Brahman in charge of destruction and recreating afterwards. ( blue body because he drank poison that was meant for the world thus saving it from destruction).

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15
Q

Vaishnavism/Vaishnavas

A

Hindus that worship Vishnu/followers of Vishnu

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16
Q

Shaivism/Shaivites

A

Hindus that worship Shiva/followers of Shiva

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17
Q

Monotheism

A

Belief in one God

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18
Q

Polytheism

A

Belief on many gods

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19
Q

Consort

A

Wife of a God

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20
Q

Avatar

A

Incarnation of a deity (Vishnu has 10)

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21
Q

Krishna

A

The main avatar of Vishnu(important in Bhagavad-Gita)

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22
Q

Rama

A

Avatar of Vishnu married to Sita (part of the Rama Sita and Demon king story). Important to Diwali

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23
Q

Shakti

A

Term used for a female goddess

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24
Q

Ganesha

A

Elephant-headed deity god of good-luck

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25
Q

Lakshmi

A

Consort of Vishnu goddess of wealth prosperity and love

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26
Q

Hanuman

A

Monkey god warrior symbol of strength (known for his loyalty/devotion to Rama in Rama and Sita story)

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27
Q

Saraswati

A

Consort of Brahama goddess of wisdom and knowledge

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28
Q

Cosmology

A

Ideas about the universe

29
Q

Spirit/Purusa

A

The essence of a living being that can not be seen

30
Q

Matter/Prakriti

A

Material reality; that from which things can be seen in

31
Q

Tri-guna

A

The three qualities of life-goodness, passion and ignorance

32
Q

Cycles of 4 ages

A

Gold, silver copper and iron

33
Q

Atman

A

The soul

34
Q

Samsara

A

Cycle of life death and rebirth

35
Q

Reincarnation

A

The soul being reborn(being born into a new body)

36
Q

Transmigration

A

The movement of the atman(soul) from one body to another

37
Q

Karma

A

The consequences of ones actions;fate; the total of good and bad actions and reactions

38
Q

Moksha

A

The ultimate goal of human life - salvation

Liberation from the cycle of rebirth.

39
Q

Free will

A

This is the idea that you can act and behave how you wish and are free to make their own choices in life

40
Q

Dharma

A

Duty or path in life

41
Q

Sanatana Dharma

A

Eternal truth; doing what Is right

In Hindu religion-it’s a way of life

42
Q

Varshana dharma

A

Religious and social duties being appropriate for each social group and each stage of life

43
Q

Artha

A

Trying to gain more wealth through lawful means

44
Q

Kama

A

Enjoying the pleasures of life responsibly

45
Q

Adharma

A

Opposite of dharma -betrayal evil and immorality

46
Q

The Ramayana

A

Scripture that narrates the life of Rama

47
Q

Ravana

A

Demon king kidnapped Sita until he was defeated by Rama and Hanuman

48
Q

Sita

A

Goddess and wife of Rama protagonist in the Rama and Sita story.

49
Q

Ahimsa

A

Not killing respect for life never being violent and not harming others

50
Q

Varnas

A

Social classes/groups Hindus were born into

51
Q

Paapa

A

Sinful act against god

52
Q

Punya

A

Good activities in accord with God’s instructions

53
Q

Purusa

A

The authentic spirit

54
Q

Jiva

A

Living being with a life force

55
Q

Kalki

A

Prophesied tenth and final incarnation of Vishnu

56
Q

Golden Yuga

A

The age of truth, when humanity is governed by gods when mankind was in pure contentment

57
Q

Silver yuga

A

2nd yuga human qualities of virtue, truth and goodness begin to diminish slightly wars begin to break out

58
Q

Copper yuga

A

Humans disconnected from one another always fighting and committing acts of selfishness and greed. Frequent wars. Earth itself begins to disharmonies (earthquakes famine and floods)

59
Q

Iron yuga

A

Last yuga Age of ignorance. Humans are completely self-interested, lacking virtue and goodness. Earth is reaching breaking point.

60
Q

Maya

A

Referred to as an “illusion” when a person’s self-centredness stops them from seeing the truth.

61
Q

Paravati

A

Shiva’s Consort also known as Shakti

62
Q

Bhagavan

A

The supreme being existing in spirits and deities

63
Q

Shruti texts

A

The oldest Hindu Scriptures( Upanishads Vedas) thought to have been revealed by God

64
Q

Smriti texts

A

Remembered Hindu scriptures- commentaries on the shruti texts part of Hindu tradition

65
Q

Ascetic

A

People who live austere and simple lives

66
Q

River Ganges

A

sacred body of water to Hindus Some Hindus believe that it flowed from heaven to purify humans. Part of Varanasi pilgrimage

67
Q

The Kurukshetra War

A

The war between two groups of cousins, the Kauravas and the Pandavas for the throne- told in Hindu poem

68
Q

The law of karma

A

every action you take will have an equal reaction (if you do good you will receive good, if you do bad you will receive bad).

PRE GCSE HINDUISM BELIEFS KEY WORDS (1 decks)

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