Hinduism And Buddhism. Flashcards

0
Q

What are the four Noble Truths:?

A
  1. Life is full of suffering.
  2. The cost to suffering; hatred and desire.
  3. End to suffering.
  4. Path to end suffering.
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1
Q

What are the three Universal Truths:?

A
  1. Nothing is lost in the universe
  2. Everything changes
  3. Law of cause-and-effect
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2
Q

What are the eight fold paths called:?

A
  1. Right understanding
  2. Right intention
  3. Right speech
  4. Right action
  5. Right livelihood
  6. Right effort
  7. Right concentration
  8. Right mindfulness
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3
Q

What’s Buddhism’s goal:?

A

Nirvana: escape from suffering

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4
Q

Who was the founder of Buddhism?

A

Siddhartha Gautama (Buddha)

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5
Q

“The Great Renunciation”

A

Buddha gave up his life of luxury to live in the woods.

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6
Q

Who was the ruler of India that made a prosper and made art flourish?

A

Asoka

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7
Q

With what civilization did Asoka go to war?

A

Kalinga. We’re wealthy and controlled southern trade routes.

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8
Q

I did Asoka convert himself to Buddhism?

A

Was filled with remorse because of all the people he had killed.

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9
Q

What did Asoka believe in?

A

Ahimsa=nonviolence

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10
Q

Why was Asoka so important to Buddhism?

A

He spreaded Buddhism throughout the world especially China by missionaries and trade.

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11
Q

Where did Hinduism begin and where did it eventually spread to?

A

It began in the Indus river valley and spreaded south to the Ganges River.

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12
Q

What were the Vedas?

A

Sacred Scriptures

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13
Q

What was the Aryana written language?

A

Sanskrit.

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14
Q

Whats a Brahman?

A

Power behind good and bad.

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15
Q

Moksha?

A

Perfect understanding of all things.

16
Q

What’s an Autman?

A

Best version of yourself.

17
Q

Autman + Brahman=?

A

UNIFICATION!!

18
Q

What are the levels of the castes system?

A
Priests 
      Warriors
 traders, merchants 
   good workers 
 Untouchables (poor)
19
Q

What are the three main gods of Hinduism?

A
  1. Brahma (creator)
  2. Vishnu (Protector)
  3. Shiva (destroyer)
20
Q

What to God’s make up Brahman?

A

Brahma and Vishnu.

21
Q

What’s Dharma?

A

Duty

22
Q

What’s Karma?

A

Action.

23
Q

What’s Samsura?

A

Reincarnation=Soul

24
Q

Who were the Indo-Europeans?

A

The Aryans(The Noble Ones)( took over subcontinent India)