Hinduism Flashcards

1
Q

What is Moksha?

A

To free and purify the soul and it’s the ultimate goal for a Hindu.

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2
Q

Define Hinduism

A

Combine beliefs of the Indus people and Aryans (no founder)

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3
Q

Why do you need to achieve moksha?

A

The world is full of suffering, so moksha makes you free.

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4
Q

Define monism

A

Believing everything in the world is one, all connected

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5
Q

What are the two realities?

A

1) What we create because of our desires and ego “maya”

2) The true reality that everything is Brahman

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6
Q

Define Brahman

A

The world soul, believing everything is one and connected

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7
Q

State the three personalities of Brahman

A

1) Brahma - Creator
2) Vishnu - Protector
3) Shiva - Destroyer

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8
Q

Define Reincarnation

A

The soul is reborn until Moksha is achieved

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9
Q

What does Karma have to do with Moksha?

A

How fast you achieve moksha depends on KARMA (good and bad acts)

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10
Q

Define Karma

A

Good and bad acts

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11
Q

Define Dharma

A

Duties and responsibilities

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12
Q

Is Karma related to caste level?

A

Yes your caste level represents different levels of Karma

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13
Q

What are the 4 aims of life?

A

Karma (pleasure)
Aretha (stuff, material wealth)
Righteousness (being a good person)
Moksha (liberation)

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14
Q

What are the four stages of life?

A

Student - learning, under control of father
Householder - pleasure, gain, righteousness
Hermit or Forest Dweller - Isolated and prepared for death
Renunciant - liberation (rarest)

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15
Q

What is the highest caste level?

A

Brahmins (Priest and Educated)

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16
Q

What is the second caste level?

A

Kshatriyas (Warriors and Kings)

17
Q

What is the third caste?

A

Vaishyas (Merchants and Farmers)

18
Q

What’s the fourth caste?

A

Shudras (Servants)

19
Q

What is the lowest level in society?

A

Untouchables, Dalits (Handlers of Filth)