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R.st100 > Hinduism > Flashcards

Hinduism Flashcards

1
Q

What does Julius Lipner say about Hinduism

A

it is “Polycentric… a polymorphous monotheism rather than just polytheistic”

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2
Q

Fuller discusses what with regards to Hinduism

A

a polytheistic religion with many Gods and Godesses, multiplicity, fluidity and permeability

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3
Q

What is the caste system

A

Gods -> Preists -> Warriors -> Merchants -> commoners -> Untouchables (

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4
Q

What is Monism

A

MONISM- rejects duelism, god and the world is the same thing e.g Brahma, god is within us all as the divine self.

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5
Q

What is Henotheism

A

HENOTHEISM- belief and worship of one god while accepting the existence/possibility of others

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6
Q

Monotheism?

A

MONOTHEISTIC- belief in one God

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7
Q

Polytheistic ?

A

POLYTHEISTIC- belief in one or more gods, e.g there are many gods, goddesses and deities within hinduism.

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8
Q

Polycentrism?

A

POLYCENTRISM- having several central parts

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9
Q

Pantheism?

A

PANTHEISM – god is all throughout the world. Similar concept to monism.

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10
Q

What does ‘The way of the Banyan tree’ say about hinduism?

A

All stems from one, it is multifaceted. links to polycentrism

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11
Q

what is Dharma?

A

Way of life, morality

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12
Q

Karma?

A

what comes around goes around

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13
Q

Moksha?

A

Being at one with the Divine, resulting in liberation from Samsara

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14
Q

Who said “it is better to do your own Dharma poorly than anothers well…”

A

Krishna

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15
Q

What is Brahman?

A

“The one supreme, all pervading Spirit that is the origin and support of the phenomenal universe” - Bowker 2012

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16
Q

What does Bowkers definition of Brahman mean for the definition of Hinduism?

A

Suggests a Pantheism

17
Q

what are the four Purusarthas?

A

Dharma, Artha, karma and Moksha

18
Q

List the key beliefs in Hinduism

A

the purusarthas, yogas, puja, samsara

19
Q

what is the pizza effect?

A

“the export of an idea, its cultural transformation and subsequent re-importation and impact” - k.knott

20
Q

What is the Atman?

A

The soul, or true essence of self

21
Q

What is the Supreme Being/ Brahman more commonly worshipped as?

A

Vishnu, Brahma, Shiva, or Shakti

22
Q

What is Ahimsa and why do Hindus practice it?

A

Non-Harm, practised because they believe “divinity permeates all living beings” - Monier-Williams 1974

23
Q

What are the Vedas?

A

Earliest form of Hindu scripture

24
Q

What are the Upanishads ?

A

the foundation of Hindu philosophical thought and have profoundly influenced its diverse traditions - Doniger 1990

R.st100 (5 decks)

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