Hinduism Flashcards

1
Q

Hinduism

A

collage of different faiths around the core concept of reincarnation

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2
Q

Rig Veda

A
  • most ancient book of knowledge
  • full of religious hymns
  • more than 1000 male gods depicted
  • responsible for creation and order
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3
Q

Indra

A

warrior that wins over evil powers and creates the world

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4
Q

Agni

A
  • personification of ritual fire that connects Heaven with Earth
  • Elevates the gifts given by the priests as sacrifice
  • Heaven & Earth = divine parents, their marriage symbolizes the connection between the two worlds
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5
Q

Varuna

A
  • father of all gods
  • the law is represented through him
  • he controls and dominates the cosmic order on a universal and human level
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6
Q

Visnu

A
  • creation belongs to him

- represented in the ocean

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7
Q

Siva

A
  • blue skin

- destroyer of the world, but also its regenerator

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8
Q

Trimurti

A
  • capacity to create

- 4 faces & 4 arms

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9
Q

Saravati

A

represents Trimurti the word and knowledge

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10
Q

Lasmi

A

symbol of beauty and luck and love

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11
Q

Shakti

A

Siva’s counterpart

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12
Q

Kali

A

destruction of ignorance

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13
Q

Upanishads

A
  • majestic book of Hinduism

- no implications of gods, no ritual sacrifices

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14
Q

Samsara

A
  • eternal wheel of reincarnation

- life –> death –> life

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15
Q

Karma

A

belief that everything you did in the past has a consequence in this life and influences the next life until we reach perfection, enlightenment or eternal Brahman

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16
Q

Moksa

A
  • liberation from the reincarnation process
  • reaching Brahman and extinguishing burden of Karma
  • enlightenment or eternal Brahman through renouncing, fasting, yoga, and devotion
17
Q

Brahman

A
  • the one God; the mouth –> priestly order
  • conceived as Atman
  • orinciple rather than a deity
  • one finds many gods and goddesses representing different aspects of the infinite principle of Brahman
  • “Brahman lives everywhere and knowing him means knowing oneself”
  • The absolute Brahman is neutral and impersonal: he is origin, cause, and basis of all existence
18
Q

Chakras

A

-energy point in the subtle, NOT PHYSICAL body

19
Q

7 chakras

A
  • Crown: higher level of consciousness and spiritual knowledge
  • third eye: insight; info and intuition; energy center for psychic abilities
  • throat: communication and self-expression
  • heart: compassion/love; spirituality with physical bodies
  • solar plexus: self-esteem & intelligence
  • sacrum: creativity/rebirth; high creative energy; center of emotions
  • root: survival instincts/sense of acceptance and belonging