Hinduism Flashcards
What is Aum?
A monosyllabic word that is used in meditation, yoga & prayer
Sound of the universe + it was created by this sound
Primordial sound
What does Aum represent?
The presents of Brahman
Ultimate reality
What is Aum used for?
To put a person in touch with their inner nature
What does each letter in Aum symbolise?
A - creation
U - preservation
M - destruction
Repeated - cyclical
What does Trimurty mean?
3 deities
Who are the Trimurty?
3 main deities
Brahma - creator
Vishnu - preserver
Shiva - destroyer
What do the Trimurty represent?
Brahman - ultimate reality
What is the significance of the Trimurty?
Cycle of life (cyclical)
Creation —> Preservation —> Destruction (death) REPEATS
What is Puja?
A worship ritual
Cam be a daily ritual at home to elaborate temple rituals
When is Puja done?
Everyday - mostly in the morning
Who performs Puja?
Priest or family member
Why is Puja performed?
To pray and show devotion
What happens in Puja?
Offerings are made and prayers are sung
What items are included in Puja?
Special powder
Rice
Incense
Bell
Water or milk
Silver tray
Lamp
Murty (statues)
Why does Puja include all five senses?
To prevent you from being distracted
What is Prashad (Puja)?
When the food has become holy
What is an Atman?
An indestructable essence, a soul
What do Hindus believe is a reincarnation?
The end of one life on earth is simply the beginning of another life on earth
What is the limitless cycle of reincarnation?
The law of Samsara - a constant cycle of birth, death and rebirth for an Atman
What is good and bad karma?
Good and bad conduct
What is karma?
Definition - Destiny or action
If you live a bad life your next life will be full of hardship or born into a lower form of life e.g. plant/insect
Summary- the actions in life determine your next life
What is Moksha?
Definition - the souls liberation
The goal of an Atman is to escape the cycle and achieve unity with Brahman
What will happen when you break the law of samsara?
You will be in a spiritual place of existence in perfect peace
What is Brahman?
The concept of unchanging ultimate reality
